Even the market is affected by the economic crisis. Indeed, according to research firm Xerfi published Monday, the organic food market will grow more slowly in coming years. Main reason: the deteriorating economic conditions resulting in a decrease in the purchasing power of households. "With the crisis, consumers prioritize while prices of organic products are higher than those of traditional foods," said Xerfi. Result: Sales of organic products should no longer move as "5% in 2012, 8% in 2013 before returning to 5% in 2014 and 2015, according to estimates by the firm. With a turnover of 4.5 billion euros on that date. " In 2011 sales in this market segment posted 3.65 billion euros against a little over $ 2 billion in 2008.  

It was between 2006 and 2010 that the market for organic products has seen its best years of growth, with rates between 10 and 20%. What stir the appetite of major retailers that since has continued to expand its range of organic and glean new customers compared to retailers and specialty networks. So much so that today 47% retail market share. An influence that may still grow.

The hypermarkets always looking of the lowest price, should benefit from this startégie to attract new customers. A strategy that is even more effective in a context of economic crisis. Mass distribution should surpass the 50% in 2015 while the share of experts, networks and independent, should decrease to 30% in 2015 (48% in 2005) concludes Xerfi. The remaining organic food no matter what a niche market.

Also involved, the various properties of the billionaire, whose Arros Island, Seychelles including the purchase in 1997 from a family member of the Shah of Iran for $ 18 million, n ' had not been declared quick payday loans.Lawyers for the heiress of L'Oreal, however, would lead the negotiations to try to reduce the amount claimed.

Third fortune of France, Liliane Bettencourt has assets estimated at 14.45 billion euros. Since investment trust in October, its assets are managed by his daughter Francoise Bettencourt-Meyers and her two grandchildren, son.

The unions believe that their company "wants to charge PNC" his "poor economic performance." They denounce downsizing that "degrade their working conditions." The strike affects all flights from Orly, Roissy and Marseille.

This was already burning the cloth between the management of Air France and its flight attendants. Seven unions had filed a notice of four days in late July, one of the busiest of the year. Finally, the threat was not carried out.

The hostesses and stewards who work on short flights and medium-haul are directly affected by the restructuring plans announced by Air France to regain ground in a market dominated by low-cost airlines payday advance. Air France seeks to improve its productivity by organizing more such flights by plane and rotation by offering volunteers a more intense pace of work. This time, a new rating system hostesses and stewards with their heads cabins, instead of "inspectors controllers" would have set fire to the powder.

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Purpose of the maneuver: to promote "consumer health" and "quality of the restoration" of the tables of the Hexagon, said on its website Fernand Sire, UMP deputy from the Pyrenees-Orientales, which supported the text. For the elected "too many pubs and restaurants now offer the ready-made without anyone being informed," he told Le Parisien, Aujourd'hui en France.

Consomation specialist and director of Research Center for the Study and Observation of Living Conditions (Credoc), Pascale Hébel finds that the measure is likely to weigh on the business of many restaurants. "The French, especially the elderly, are very attached to the charge, and only a minority is aware of the place of the frozen" in their plates, she said. However, according to Roland Heguy, president of the Trades Union catering and hospitality (UMIH), "the 120,000 catering outlets in France, 20,000 are working with really fresh."

The frozen ostracized

Unlike the director of Credoc, Roland Heguy not worry unduly for the industry: "Unfortunately, he let go, people know they eat frozen food" restaurant. However, he deplored the "suddenness" of the measure, "the lack of dialogue" upstream.Above all, this roundabout way to banish the frozen, "which is not a poison," he insists. For him, "the problem is that there is no differentiation between the professionals who use industrial products, and those who are cooking their dishes with fresh ingredients, but sometimes the freeze" to avoid wasting .

If this argument will not necessarily appeal to health authorities, Roland Heguy also argues that a duty of freshness is already in the state label of "master restorer" created in 2007. "Until now, restaurants have won in 2000, knowing that we have agreed a target of 7500 by 2015," says the president of the UMIH.

To him, the copy is to be reviewed. A meeting of "consultation" has also been programmed with Frédérique Lefebvre.To the Secretary of State for consumption, it will be to "find ways" to implement a device "extremely innovative". For Pascale Hebel, communication about this will have a major impact for the sector. "Pragmatic", it believes that "we must not demonize the semi-prepared or frozen, as they democratize and improve their quality."

For professionals, it will shake to play knowing that the season will be difficult. Comprising 240 stores retail chains and restaurants, the federation Procosa sounded the alarm earlier this month, judging impossible mission to find his activity levels before the crisis next year. After a difficult summer, marked by a decline in sales of its members of more than 4%, the best table on a 1.5% increase for 2012. This amendment "anti-frozen" do not leave indifferent.

Beijing, which was ready in early to invest more in Europe to diversify its three trillion dollars in reserves, could turn back if the situation does not improve quickly. "If Europe continues to dither, the situation can get worse. Foreigners who wish to help will not dare and the euro area will disintegrate.This would be a disaster for Europe and the world, "said the daily.

Nicolas Sarkozy will discuss with Angela Merkel

At the opening of Summer Davos Forum, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, however, had expressed his confidence in the euro zone leaders business card design. "China believes that the European economy can bounce back," he explained. Support has already been taken in Greece, Portugal, Spain, and Hungary.

Friday, Nicolas Sarkozy, who met Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou, has again reaffirmed the determination of Paris and Berlin to support the country in which the probable default of most concern global investors. This last debate "in the coming days" with Angela Merkel of the rapid implementation of measures decided on July 21 to stabilize the euro area.For its part, Greece has called an extraordinary cabinet meeting of his government on Sunday.

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In spring 2011, eight months after graduation, just over seven in ten were in fact employed. Seven points higher than for graduates of 2009. In total, only 24% of them were still looking for their first job before the summer. "After two difficult years, the job market again smiling young graduates," says APEC and notes however that "the level observed in 2008 for the Class of 2007 (employment rate 77%) is not reached. "

Decline in job insecurity

Young engineers are, not surprisingly, those who have benefited most from the renewed welcome. Nearly eight in ten were employed, an increase of 14 percentage points from the previous promotion. The graduate business school and management are hardly worse off with an employment rate, also rose sharply (+ 11 points), 76%. Only university students are left behind with "only" 65% in employment (+ 6 points) and especially while three in ten were still seeking their first job.

The vast majority (81%) of those who have gained their first job was still in the spring, after searching for an average of two months, four against the previous year fast payday loans. 13% had changed employers and 6% switched unemployed at the end of their first professional experience.Line side, "services remain the outlet of two out of three graduates," says APEC, with a majority presence in education, training, health or social work, banking and insurance, or IT activities.

The industry, meanwhile, recruited as a young graduate in four, mainly in the automotive, food and pharmaceuticals.

The proportion of permanent employment, which fell in 2010, regained its 2009 level, 54% of contracts held. "This increase is accompanied by a sharp decline in precarious," especially among academics, Apec observed. As for the remuneration of employment, they are also rising again at 27,700 euros gross per year, respectively 400 and 700 euros more than the previous two years.The increase is particularly significant for young business school graduates (2700 + euros a year) as opposed to the university whose average annual income fell from 800 euros compared to 2009.

In the end, more than nine out of ten graduates said spring "satisfied" with their jobs, a level is still up from years of crisis.

Thus, according to a survey by Mercer to appear this morning and Le Figaro revealed economy, one in three employees think "seriously" to leave his company. They were one of only two in 2007. "This is a worrying situation for employers, as can be expected in the immediate departure of precious talent, which could increase if gradual economic recovery," said Eric Sarrazin, head of the investigation .

How to avoid this harmful? "The commitment of employees, major subject of ten years, wins.It is a reflection of the quality of management, "insists Didier Pitelet, founding president of Moons'Factory, a firm in corporate reputation. The initiatives implemented in Flo (Flo signs, Hippopotamus …), Bouygues Telecom and Bain & Company (consulting in strategy and management) demonstrated.

The 1200 participants of the Bain World Cup

"Apart from the second half of 2010, when a ray of sunshine appeared, we were and are still heavily affected by the crisis, admits Dominique Giraudier, chairman of Flo. In response, communication, and even over-communication is essential. "Since 2009, the group has set up a" chat ", where employees have direct contact with him. Since then, the regional directors have taken over.

Earlier this year, a survey to take the pulse of 5,900 employees was conducted. The results are flattering."The teams are highly motivated, strongly attached to the group, 98% proud to be part of. Spread over 300 restaurants, all of which are SMEs, they have a real need for information on our strategy, our vision for three to four years and how they fit into the picture. To give meaning to their daily commitment, meetings have been held in 2011, "said Dominique Giraudier.

Bouygues Telecom (9200 employees), the "staff perception surveys" are conducted every two years. The latest, 88% are "motivated", 95% are "proud" to work in the company and 86% are "confident" in its future. "We are in an area where innovation is the queen, the skills are constantly reevaluated, says HRD, Philippe Cuénot.Meanwhile, since our inception, fifteen years ago, we focused on training, internal mobility and balance between professional and personal life. We have succeeded in building a win-win relationship that meets our employees. "

In the group Bain & Company, the initiative is part of the base. Initially, a handful of football fans. Upon arrival, a major event organized by and for employees. In early September, in Paris, the 25th Bain World Cup has brought together 1200 participants (employees, consultants, partners …) from around the world. On the program: football, but also volleyball and a video contest. "As a result, franchise without aggressiveness, team concept, passion, pleasure, this event demonstrates the values ​​of our group," said John Hazan, Partner of the Paris office.Bernard Lequiller, also associated, added: "During the World Cup, there is no social barrier, communicating with each other. She is involved in the transmission of values ​​from one generation to the next. "

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Itochu, however, was only interested in the activities of British and Dutch Kwik-Fit, and not by the French pioneer of the automotive fast, with 474 service centers and a turnover of 200 million euros. And as soon as August, the Japanese group has a mandate to sell this French branch. And things are going very fast, since according to our information, potential buyers must submit their bids on Wednesday 21 September.

Three candidates are in the running of the company, with 2500 employees. All three know the business.Jacques Le Foll plays continuity as it is the current president of Speedy. He wants to continue the strategy it has put in place when he took control of the group three years ago. With some success since Speedy returned to financial balance last year.

The second candidate also knows the house well. Gilles Chauveau's predecessor Jacques Le Foll at the head of Speedy. And he led the company for eighteen years. Its offer is supported by Butler Capital, an investment fund specializing in the mean values. The two leaders have very different personalities. And they cause internal reactions extremely trenches.

Option Green Light

Last candidate, Green Light, a direct competitor of Speedy. A reconciliation between the two companies is regularly mentioned.In 2007, Kwik-Fit had even launched a bid for the Green Light, but the fund Qualium, a subsidiary of Caisse des Depots, had finally won the day. A few months ago, tried to sell Qualium Green Light evoked the interest and some of PAI. The operation did however not made and the funds from the CDC now seems willing to invest to strengthen the position of the company.

In addition to price, the buyer will also put money in Speedy. PAI has indeed invested poorly in recent years. We must renovate the center, develop a communications policy more dynamic and intensify efforts in training. The profession is indeed changing. Historical benefits of Speedy-exhausts, brakes and shock absorbers, are declining because of their sustainable growing.The growth drivers, which already represent 60 to 65% of the activity, are to be found in more technical areas such as revising or air conditioning.

These investments must be decided and launched quickly or fall behind the competition. You should know who will be future leaders. This should go fast: Itochu is pressed and the case is expected to close before the end of the year.

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Jean-Luc Mélenchon, chairman of the Left Party, also expressed his disapproval."Instead of concrete measures to protect the people of the assault Markets, Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel persist without imagination, to comply with the requirements of finance," said the former senator.

On the contrary, Jean-Francois Cope, secretary general of the UMP, was "glad" that Sarkozy and Merkel have "reiterated the importance of adopting a" golden rule "on the whole budget Member States of the euro area ".

I-TV, Martine Aubry denounced the "smoking out of communication" by Nicolas Sarkozy on the "golden rule" that France and Germany proposed to be entered in the constitutions of 17 countries in the euro area. It is "a vague rule that does not solve anything," said the Socialist candidate in the primary by confirming that the PS did not vote when the Congress was convened."The president has made reforms that are financed and saddled deficits," said Aubry.

Unusually, the side of the Rue de Solferino issued a statement co-signed by Harlem Désir, near Martine Aubry and Michel Sapin, close to François Hollande. Together, they denounced "a summit of the powerless." "Unable to propose an ambitious joint response against speculation and recession, the Conservatives do not know French and German co-ordinate the restraint they impose on the peoples of Europe," say the two socialist, criticizing the ads "waves" on Tax on financial transactions no fax payday loans.

Asked on Europe 1 on Wednesday morning, François Hollande regretted his part that France has given up on the issue of eurobonds in the meeting between Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel on Tuesday.The member for Corrèze, Nicolas Sarkozy has given on this point against Angela Merkel, Germany is opposed to this economic instrument. "Nicolas Sarkozy has lost his hat" on this issue, he said. "We have a head, but he (Nicolas Sarkozy) has no arms."

Former Minister of Economy and Finance Laurent Fabius is "disappointed" by the end of the Franco-German summit. "The president has set on the Eurobonds. This is a major fault to be a serious consequence," the socialist RTL. "If the goal was to show that there is a pilot in the plane is missing," said he. "The French are not fools. Nicolas Sarkozy deficit record holder but he wants to impose the golden rule after 2012. It's like saying that the arsonist wanted to be fire chief." "What is lacking also in yesterday's meeting is a support for growth.We must not only manage budgets seriously, "he said.

As the president of the Radical Party, Jean-Louis Borloo, he "welcomes the Franco-German joint decision to set up as soon as possible" this tax. He saw a "critical point" in recalling that he had sent Monday to Angela Merkel an open letter calling for its introduction.

If Marielle de Sarnez, Vice President of the Democratic Movement, said that the proposals of France and Germany will "in the right direction," it remains "cautious as accumulated, over time, statements and announcements on these major issues. " She adds that "it will not solve the problems of France who value their continued economic weakness and concern. It's good on this front where the battles will engage key. "