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The job market managers resist. The latest memo on the economy of the APEC (Association for the use of frames), the hiring intentions of companies in the fourth quarter continued to grow: 53% of them plan to recruit at least one part by the end of the year, up 4 percentage points higher compared to the previous year.

But at the same time, uncertainty is palpable among the companies planning to recruit, 69% are "certain" to do so, a drop of 9 points from the previous quarter."Is this a sign of an early reversal? "Asked Pierre Lamblin, director of studies and research.

Side areas, drive continues for the time in IT, engineering, R & D, consulting and auditing, while the bancassurance and construction are down.

Managers faced with the more long-term unemployment

Another notable fact, if managers are still less affected by unemployment than the general population (3.9% against 9.3%), the long-term unemployment is rising (14% between June 2010 and June 2011). Among these long-term unemployed, half over 50 years.

"I want to focus on those most vulnerable by a yoyo economy," said Marie-Françoise Leflon, the new President of ACOA.

Already hiring intentions graduates are down 41% of companies looking to hire in Q4 target young graduates, a drop of 6 points in one year. In the present context, profiles confirmed directly operational have more popular with recruiters.

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Six months after the end of the disastrous false spy case, the flowchart of Renault is unrecognizable. The large "household" began on April 11, according to the findings of an internal audit of the dysfunctions of the company during this crisis. That day, under government pressure, many players in this fiasco had been removed. Led by Patrick Pelata, number two, since replaced by Carlos Tavares. But also members of the famous security service, the chief executives, Jean-Yves Coudriou, the legal director, Christian Husson, and Secretary General, Laurence Dors.

This is also the same date as the foundation of the current organization had been thrown, with the creation of a Deputy Director of Superpost for president, told Mouna Sepehri, comprising the General Secretariat, and the law.Meanwhile, the Human Resources Directorate was attached to the CEO.

This structure was subsequently refined in late July, after a report by Alain Bauer, Alain Juillet and Eric Delbecque, all three experts on economic security. They advocated to link security to delegate to the presidency and create a structure of security control – inspection – dependent on the CEO.

This reorganization is clearly intended to prevent the excesses of winter – where the direction of Renault had managed the business with an incredible amateur, without resorting to the Central Directorate of Internal Intelligence (DCRI) – can reproduce easy pay day loans.Carlos Ghosn, the CEO, why close all security issues with him, as they were once buried in the depths of the organization, and has mounted a much more professional.

Prevent skidding

Friday, the new recruits were officially presented. Among the main changes, Eric Le Grand, head of security at the Post supports this function at Renault. Jean-Marc Berlioz, former head of the General Inspectorate of the National Police, who was also an adviser to Nicolas Sarkozy and Hortefeux of the Ministry of the Interior, is entrusted with the inspection of the security service. He will report to the CEO, as the direction of internal audit, and that of ethics, whose boss is being recruited.

Communication, finally, was renewed.It is also the responsibility of Mouna Sepehri, who was charged in April to reflect "the lessons of the crisis" in this area. We remember the disastrous intervention of Carlos Ghosn on TF1, saying it was evidence "multiple". The management of this service returns to Florence Goldfiem, a former journalist. She will be responsible for bringing the "serenity" and "pride" to the group, and improve the image of Carlos Ghosn, dented by the crisis. Oil and its relations with the French elites and policies, which have little support, while "helping him to refine his understanding of French culture," says one in-house.

Red card. CNIL, which met Wednesday, has decided to award a public warning to PagesJaunes that had indexed 25 million profiles gleaned from the web and presented them on their site, under the phone numbers. Le Figaro was able to consult the decision made Thursday to the company. The information posted on social networking sites like Facebook, Buddies before, LinkedIn, Twitter, Trombi were collected without the knowledge of Internet and presented when you typed their name (or near) the PagesBlanches. Was discovered and pictures, names, pseudonyms, schools, employers, occupation and geographic location of a person. The French placed on red list were not spared. While their number was not revealed, but absolutely all other personal information collected on networks were disclosed. The directory included minors in the service of "webcrawler".A public considered particularly sensitive by the CNIL, as often little concerned about protecting his privacy. Those not wishing to appear on the site could oppose it. But a posteriori, by completing a very complicated and attaching a scan of their ID card … had to repeat the process for each of the social networks shown on the page. A procedure considered too complex by the CNIL. And often failed because they have provided all the required documents.

Two complaints last year

In addition, the profiles presented by PagesBlanches were not automatically updated business card. So that those who deserted Facebook saw months later, still exhibited their picture in the online directory …

Two people alerted the CNIL and filed a complaint last year. In June 2010, the Data Protection Commission has carried out inspections.The PagesJaunes had then argued that the collection was lawful. Because users choose to deliver the information on social networks and have the opportunity to limit access to their profiles. If they do not, they accept, in a way that their data public Internet, called the directory.

An argument rejected by the CNIL, which estimates that this information is public course on the Net, but that does not allow "a third party to conduct a massive collection, repetitive and undifferentiated data without informing the persons concerned" . Especially adding the lawyers of the CNIL, the PagesJaunes are not "search engine". These can aggregate data from the Web.Google also displays the Facebook profiles are not protected, that people have not always aware of this exhibition.

After months of training, and although the book has meanwhile suspended the service, the CNIL, which has changed its chairman, has finally decided to punish the PagesJaunes. "Given the sensitivity of the service (…) the number of people involved in the service in question." And also to warn users of the possible fate of their data on the Net.

UBS revises upwards the amount of losses incurred by its trader Kweku Adoboli: 2 billion dollars announced Thursday they will eventually reach $ 2.3 billion (1.66 billion euros) after further review of the operations in question . "We have now covered the risk from fraudulent transactions and activities of stock markets can function normally again," said the bank in a statement sent Sunday afternoon.

For the first time, the bank gives details of the operations that led to the arrest of Kweku Adoboli on the night of Wednesday to Thursday in the City of London. Investments trader's unauthorized focused on various funds speculating on the evolution of U.S. index futures S & P500, German Dax and European Eurostoxx in the last three months."The positions taken were within the normal course of business of a major investment bank and were part of a portfolio normally covered. But the real risk exposure has been distorted because the positions have been hidden in our system by fictitious positions taken on the future ETF (exchange traded funds) that the trader would have performed. These fictitious operations have hidden the fact that the forward positions on the indices violate the limits of risk of UBS, "said the Swiss bank.

The institution confirmed that the trader himself has revealed Wednesday its operations while it had received requests from the supervisory bodies of UBS. The board of directors of the bank has set up a special committee to conduct an independent inquiry into these frauds and failures of any internal control system.The bank repeated position that no customer was affected. Kweku Adoboli, 31, employee of UBS for nine years, was indicted for fraud and abuse of detained Friday by a judge in London.

The reduction of labor migration in France is now effective. After fixing in April the goal of reducing by half the number of work permits granted to foreigners in France, the Ministries of Interior and Labour recently issued a new list of occupations open to non-Europeans. According to Les Echos on Monday, the draft of the new Order, which has been sent to the unions, cut in half the number of job families, open to non-EU nationals. 30, it is expected to rise to 15, said the business daily. It should be noted that the list issued by the Ministry of Labour in 2008 had remained unchanged for three years.

"This is to narrow the list to the most skilled occupations or specific, corresponding to significant needs for labor," which would be impossible to fill short-term workers already present in France, said the e of the General Delegation of employment (DGEFP), which was sent to the unions.

But this list may be adapted as needed in labor specific to each region. Each warden will be allowed to exclude some of the trades listed 15 families, if these jobs are not in power on its territory.

Restrictions in construction and computer

Among the jobs listed on the new list, we find the e-consultancy, management positions in audit and accountancy, engineering positions in information systems, and various trades technicians wood and glass processing payday loans for bad credit.In addition, the areas of chemical production, pharmaceutical and mechanical products always recruit foreign labor.

However, in construction, the positions responsible for education, site managers and supervisors will come out of the list, the sector is recruiting non-EU as for industrial designer jobs. Another area where Claude Gueant decided to impose restrictions on the information technology sector for nationals of non-European features only for experts.

Surprised by the return of the subject after the meeting of National Council for the use of the July 12 trade unions denounce a 'national' approach of the government and are skeptical about its effectiveness."Of the stations mentioned experts, the big groups use internal mobility from their subsidiaries abroad," said Raymond Chauveau (CGT) in an interview with Les Echos.

Reducing the list of occupations open to foreigners "liberate" from 10,000 to 12,000 jobs in France. However, according to experts, the government will face the difficulty of adapting this new list to fluctuations in supply and demand in the labor market in France.

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A study by the Association for the use of frameworks (APEC) issued Thursday, the labor market remains well-oriented framework in the third quarter of 2011. 52% of companies surveyed expect to recruit in effect at least a part in the summer, 9 points higher than the same period in 2010 and 17 in 2009.

All sectors – including industry, banking and insurance, engineering and computer science – driven by the development of their business will be affected and graduates will for once not forgotten. "This dynamic is explained by that of business investment, which has a positive trend over the last 12 months," explains Jacky Chatelain, the director general of APEC payday advances.

The employment guidelines issued by APEC in June has also remained well oriented. At 48,307, it rose by 52% over the same month last year.Year over year, the trend is even more significant: + 67% to 461 366 job postings. A new record. All functions are sought, with a prize for technical professions (purchasing, logistics, maintenance, security …) which rose 80% year on year. Then the number of positions in IT, which jumped 71%.

A true campaign speeches. Cambodia before the French together in a vast lounge of the Sofitel Hotel in Phnom Penh, the prime minister Saturday launched a violent charge against the left, without ever naming it: "Those who believe that the idea that one could 'de-globalization' history and the comfort of a domestic policy alone, without external stress, maintain a dangerous illusion, "he said, while some voices in the PS and the Greens in particular to call for ecological and social conversion of the production system. "Globalization is a fact, not a hypothesis," has dealt François Fillon, taking the opportunity to refine their profile politician "lucid" which tells the "truth" to the French.

"You who live in the Asian continent, you know what is meant by globalization and the (…) changes it brought with it," he said to an audience that the UMP would attract and retain the perspective the presidential election of 2012 (hence the creation Wednesday of a Secretary of State for French nationals abroad, at the ministerial reshuffle).

Fillon promised to fight against the risk of decline

The prime minister also criticized the "lack of responsibility" for "those who advocate, under a mask of generosity, the return to funding expensive." "Between the spring of election promises and fall of the exercise of power, the reality is responsible for breaking down dead leaves of inconsistent programs," he added, lyrical faxless cash advances.

While calling for more than "partisanship," the Prime Minister continued his charge against the advocates of protectionism. "Those who want to get France out of the euro, if unfortunately they came to business, they would endanger our economy, our social model, in the name of a false idea of ​​national sovereignty", he attacked. Against these "lax or populist proposals" which "we pose the risk of decline," Fillon promised he would fight "all (his) forces."

While the UMP is constantly mock the PS program considered "dated," Fillon drove the nail in praising the reforms carried out in four years: a guarantee "of international adjustment," he praised " we have continued to act to reinvigorate our economy, to capitalize on innovation to secure our social model, to contain our costs, "he added."None of these reforms has not been easy, he said. But I am convinced that their legitimacy will prevail, because the French feel that the new world will be uncompromising for nations that choose the easy (…) With the approach of elections, disputes conducive to systematic and utopias of all kinds, we will maintain our line of truth and realism ambitious. "

(From our special correspondent in Cambodia)

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The National Federation of Farmers' Unions (FNSEA) appealed to the government. While drought is raging in France, the farmers union asks the State to provide cash to farmers to help them cope with the shortage of grass meant to feed their animals. Fodder production, that is gathered at this time to make provisions for the winter, fell between 50 and 60% said Beulin Xavier, patron of the FNSEA. "Farmers can not wait to hit on October 16 in anticipation of EU aid, as we promised them," said union official.

Despite the "urgency", "there is no way for us to claim a tax drought as in 1976, however, said Beulin Xavier, patron of the FNSEA. This solution, which was adopted by Jacques Chirac, then prime minister, would have helped to tarnish the image of farmers."This tax has been misunderstood. We regularly pours on, "says Xavier Beulin. Its implementation in spring 2011 has anyway been rejected by the Minister of Agriculture, Bruno Le Maire and the Minister for Ecology Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet who believes he is still "too early" to the contemplate.

Commitment of States to banks

To cope with the situation, FNSEA would, however, that the State undertakes to banks for lending rates to zero which will allow farmers to make the junction until mid-October. "We're not asking for alms," emphasizes Xavier Beulin.According to him, it is only from June to prefund the equivalent of Community aid promised for mid-October, amounting to 710 million euros.

This advance payment should allow producers to stop the "mass mailing" of animals for slaughter, whose numbers have doubled or tripled in recent days. The union says will fight together against another perverse effect of the drought: the fall in meat prices by excess supply, causing a further decline in incomes of farmers who can not pass on their price increase animal feed.

FNSEA also wishes to meet Guillaume Pepy, SNCF president, to discuss bringing straw and fodder in the coming weeks.

This call could have been heard. According to Le Journal du Dimanche, Monday, Bruno Le Maire should meet the prefects to take stock of the situation.The next day he will receive the banking, insurance and mutual funds. Then finally, producers and manufacturers. A reduction in charges and deferrals of loan repayments may be announced.

A further meeting of the "drought committee, bringing together water users (farmers, industrialists), elected officials and experts (Météo France, Bureau of Geological and Mining Research) is scheduled to meet later in mid-June.

54 departments under restriction

Measures of restrictions on water use extend in France. On its website, the Department of Ecology announced that 54 out of 96 metropolitan departments are now involved against 42 a week ago. Twenty-one are classified as level 3, that is to say, concerned by the measures the highest and four others are placed in a state of vigilance.Only the tip of Brittany, the eastern fringes of the country, the Massif Central and the Mediterranean shores to escape the time-limiting measures.

Water restrictions limit uses non-priority for individuals such as watering, washing cars or filling pools, and can also regulate agricultural irrigation.

The government announced the creation of a "watch unit" on electricity supply, while drought has reduced production of dams and the threat of nuclear plants.

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Laurent Wauquiez expressed confidence Monday in throwing a "healthy debate". The group's European Affairs Minister in the Assembly, the "social rights" must file "within 10 days" a bill to force RSA recipients to "take" five hours a week of "social service". Also planned, capping the "accumulation of all tested benefits at 75% of SMIC," and the requirement for foreigners to have worked at least 5 years in France in order to qualify. To justify its offensive, Laurent Wauquiez denounced "abuses of welfare" as "the cancer of French society." But his proposals divide his own camp.

On Monday, the national leadership of the UMP had welcomed a "significant contribution" to the next party convention on "Social Justice", June 8According to the MP-Valérie Rosso Debord, Deputy Delegate General of the UMP, these proposals are "common sense" and "should help to maintain a link between the person seeking work and the workplace."

But Tuesday morning, Laurent Wauquiez has been reframed by François Fillon himself. During breakfast the majority, at the Elysee Palace, the prime minister criticized the release of his minister. Criticism he repeated before the UMP deputies, meeting in the Assembly: "I'm not sure we need to subject all the reforms that fate has subjected the tax shield" in the process of be removed during the tax reform."Do not destroy it strives to balance" the quinquennium of Nicolas Sarkozy and "we should not discredit the reform of RSA," Francois Fillon has called yet.

Minister Roselyne Bachelot Solidarity, François Fillon close, which recalls in a statement it is "in charge of this matter," says his side's proposal Laurent Wauquiez present "difficulties of principle and implementation . She said it had already formulated his objections to the person "at a depth interview." In response to the arguments of the Minister of European Affairs, she recalled that the device provides "an important difference exists between the RSA and the minimum wage." The minister writes that she finally submit "ideas for improving the system to the President of the Republic", while an assessment mission on the SSA must issue its findings in July.And Labour Minister, Xavier Bertrand, embarrassed, did not express.

Hirsch: "This idea does not hold water"

More severe, Marc-Philippe Daubresse centrist member of the leadership of the UMP party, said on lepoint.fr "very surprised that this proposal is a total ignorance of the reality on the ground and irresponsibility." "I am responsible (Secretary General) and the UMP in charge of a mission entrusted by the president on this issue," says the member of the North was responsible for leading, June 8, UMP convention on "social justice".

The father of RSA Martin Hirsch, former Secretary of State in the government of François Fillon, became outraged Monday night on France 2, the idea of ​​"cons RSA hours."All the moves are not allowed to face the vulnerability of people," he said after being denied the "false things" who "sow doubt among the French." "This idea does not stand a single second when one takes into account seriously," he added. "If these things were implemented, it would begin to work without pay recipients of the RSA. But then we would look for all employees, canteen staff, cleaning any part of the French and they would say, 'now working for free', or worse, your work will be taken because someone will do it free in exchange for a social allowance '. "

CFDT: Laurent Wauquiez "frieze with the extreme right" The words of Laurent Wauquiez provoked an outcry among many associations.The National Federation of reception and reintegration (Fnars) oppose a debate "corny and demagogic." "The cancer society is not the assistantship, but unemployment," replies the minister Uniopss, which includes the major associations of health and social sector. "The five hours of social work is proposed aimed at people who can work, but who first need a job, or to people who can not work and who need social support" , Bruno Grouès analysis, special advisor to the leadership of Uniopss. The national movement of the unemployed and precarious (FFDM) has accused the minister of "stigmatize an entire segment of the population." "This speech is dangerous," said Lawrence Berger, the national secretary to the CFDT.For the union, adding counterparts to take advantage of RSA is "suggest that the unemployed would be profiteers," while "these are people who are victims of the crisis and mass unemployment recurring."

Even indignation on the part of opposition parties. The Socialist Party first secretary Martine Aubry has denounced a draft "shameful." "To say that people who live on the RSA are people who have their arms dangling waiting and are very happy to be of assistance, it really does not know the reality of things," said she. PS The member of Essonne, Manuel Valls, criticizes proposals to "designate the unemployed, those who benefit from RSA as responsible as the perpetrators, as the scapegoats of the crisis."Jean-Luc Melenchon, co-chair of the Left Party, said he was "appalled" by these "measures absurd, cruel and unjust" that "aim to show people the finger" and "hunt down and say 'you want to do anything, lazy' . Communist MP for Marie-George Buffet, the government tries to "round up the electorate of the extreme right in pointing to the French who live on handouts". Judgments shared by François Hollande: "After stigmatized abroad and opened a debate on national identity, the government is now the weakest in the debate to get the votes of the Front National." Laurent Wauquiez moves to the right Marine Le Pen, "adds Cecile Duflot, national secretary of Ecology-The Greens Europe.

The FN reacted Monday, but not in the sense of Laurent Wauquiez."The French are not assisted! Crisis (child policy of Nicolas Sarkozy) and the current policy makes it essential to protect the state can make to the poorest, "writes in a statement Wallerand de Saint-Just, a member of the executive bureau of the party. While also indicating that the FN, he, would grant "more means-tested benefits to foreigners."

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The Paris Bourse, which closed yesterday up 0.58%, is trying to take another step forward Wednesday. Halfway through, the CAC 40 advances from 0.49% to 4065.18 points. The good humor that has helped U.S. markets finish the day on Tuesday to their highest level in three years boosts the morale of investors. Asian stock exchanges have also sent a positive signal in spite of bad news in Japan, including the threat of degradation of the country's sovereign rating by rating agency Standard & Poor's.

The atmosphere was more mixed in the rest of Europe: Dax index featuring the Frankfurt Stock Exchange ahead of 0.59% to 7399.77 points, but the London Stock Exchange was down 0.16% to 6059, 67 points.

In anticipation of the Fed

At the Paris Bourse, the attention is focused on the battery of statistics expected from both sides of the Atlantic.In the euro area, new industrial orders rose less than expected in February by 0.9%. In one year, the figure is higher by 21.3%.

In France, unemployment figures will be announced after the stock market (18 hours). Moreover, the morale of French households remained stable in April compared to March. The indicator of French consumer confidence remains at 83 points, well below its long-term average set at 100 points, according to the National Institute of Statistics.

Britain has in turn reported a GDP growth of 0.5% in the first quarter (first official estimate).

United States, orders for durable goods and stocks of crude will fall in early afternoon. But it is mainly the outcome of the monetary policy committee meeting of the Central Bank (Fed) will be eagerly awaited.The Fed will announce its decision on interest rates and monetary policy should reaffirm its ultra-accommodative.

As for currencies, the euro rose against the dollar in a market without high volume, cautious monetary policy decision by the Fed. Around 11:00 am in Paris, the European currency was worth 1.4682 dollars against 1.4636 dollars on the previous evening.On oil markets, a barrel of light sweet crude for June delivery lost 19 cents to 112.02 dollars and that of Brent North Sea also June delivery yielded 22 cents to 123.93 dollars.

Values ​​to follow

Nexans: + 0.90% to 73.76 euros

The specialist cables, which in February 2011 was a return to a growth of over 5% of its sales and a continued recovery in its operating margin to 5.5%, achieved on the first three months of year a turnover of 1.754 billion euros (+13%).

STMicroelectronics: -3.74% to 8.10 euros (largest decline of ACC)

The Franco-Italian manufacturer of semiconductors said Tuesday net income group share tripled on a year in the first quarter, but below analysts' expectations, to 170 million.Earnings per share were 19 cents, as investors had forecast 20 cents. Turnover increased by 9%.

Dassault Systemes: + 2.76% to 57.75 euros

The French software developer has registered an increase of 31% of its turnover in the first quarter of 2011 to 409,500,000 euros.

Renault: + 4.72% to 41.30 euros (largest increase in the ACC)

The manufacturer has maintained its goals Tuesday 2011 saw a strong first quarter by sales and despite the prospect of a temporary slowdown in production due to the earthquake that hit Japan in March.The designer, who speaks of "record results", also confirmed its objectives of growth, margin and earnings per share for 2011.

In its wake, Peugeot won 1.58% to 30.82 euros.

EADS: -0.07% to 21.42 euros

ILFC announced finalize an order for Airbus aircraft family A320neo, available from 2015.The final agreement is initially on a total of 100 aircraft, split between A320neo and A321neo.

Publicis: -0.82% to 37.10 euros

The group announced the acquisition of advertising agency GP7, based in Sao Paulo specializing in the tourism sector, continuing its development in Brazil.

Unibail-Rodamco: 0.10% to 155 euros

The group reported a growth of 3.3% of its turnover in the first quarter 2011 to 426.6 million euros, and announced it had sold assets during the first three months of the year for a total net 422.5 million euros.

Seb: + 3% at 75.55 euros

The group reported a net revenue growth in the first quarter despite a sluggish macroeconomic environment, and saw its operating margin reached a record level for this time of year.

Sopra: -0.23% to 79.30 euros

The group announced an increase of over 10% of its turnover in the first quarter, driven by growth in all its activities, and confirmed the timing of the proposed demerger of its software division of Axway.

After market, PPR, Klépierre NextRadioTV, Ipsos, Ingenico and Gameloft will publish their turnover for the first quarter.