In Dubai, walkers who stroll along the Marina or in Zabeel Park, will again enjoy a French furniture, made by Sineu Graff. In forty years of experience, including ten years abroad, this Alsatian company now operates in over thirty countries worldwide. "This allows us to work for export, is a strong positioning, products and solutions with high added value," says Vincent Schaller, president of Sineu Graff.

The design is an asset for export

This enthusiasm is also explained by a Francophile historical know-how and prestige associated with the French furniture.

As such, it must be remembered that the S & P is not his first "mistake". In early August, when the deterioration in the rating of the United States, the agency had already deceived 2,000 billion in the calculation of the federal debt.

This lack of reliability of the agency does not affect the market reaction.Thursday, shortly after the dissemination of this false information to 3:57 p.m., the French rate on loans to ten years amounted to 3.46%, bringing the pay gap with German bonds of similar duration to a record 166 points percentage not seen since the creation of the euro.

Everyone to understand that France will soon be degraded

This Friday, at the opening transaction, rates eased around 3.36%, but markets have learned their lesson. In exchange, everyone understood that in case of deterioration in the rating of France, synonymous with loss of the "triple A", the rates of government bonds with ten years showed 3.46%, or 3 , 5%. This would mean that in this case, France would borrow twice from Germany!

The shock is harsh, but it is ultimately not so dramatic as that. A 3.46 or 3.5% borrowing conditions in France remain reasonable.

Banks increasingly demanding

Although mortgage rates have been stagnant since June, after rising nearly 1% in one year, individuals always go into debt on attractive terms. It should thus be between 4 and 4.30% on average for a loan of twenty years (excluding insurance) to finance the purchase of a principal residence. And surely a little more to acquire a rental or vacation home.The deal could change and banks subject to significant pressures should increase credit rates. For now, they have tightened the conditions for granting.

Before embarking on the adventure of credit, it is important to calculate its borrowing capacity and identify any risks that may arise: What happens if the tenant does not pay the rent, for example? For it must also be able to reassure the banker, became much more demanding no faxing 1 hour payday loans. To get the best credit, the borrower will then forward its best profile. In arguing in particular that it is more ant grasshopper. Adjustments are sometimes necessary. "Some will just change their lifestyle before seeking a loan," suggests Philip Taboret, CEO of Cafpi. "They all result in consumer credit and other revolving credit.Allowing them to regain some ability to borrow, "he says.

While in 2010, real estate euphoria, some bankers had begun to lend to younger households, up to 110% of the purchase (including notary fees), the capital, possibly important, has again become indispensable. "The amount of the personal contribution makes the difference. A borrower with a significant contribution could lower its borrowing rate of at least 0.10%, "says Herve Hatt, CEO Meilleurtaux.com. More than ever, it is essential to shop around banks or go through a broker to get the best rate. "The spreads are widening between financial institutions. Those who have already achieved their annual targets to increase their loan rates, "says Hervé Hatt.Those who change their domicile bank will accept their wages in the lending institution. "It's part of the negotiation," says Philippe Taboret. And also helps lower the cost of financing. Like the loan insurance. Many institutions also offer credit schemes combining different loan durations (seven, ten, fifteen years old) or variable rates and fixed rates. They can help to reduce rates from 0.10 to 0.15%.

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This measure applies from Monday all the officials of the Walloon region for which time is counted cigarette break in working time. "The rule is that when one leaves or enters the building that we register the clock," said Monday the spokesman of the regional government of Wallonia, Hugo Poliart. This measure, for 10,000 people, is being debated in Belgium."It's a stigma against smoking, says Xavier Lorent, an official of the Christian union CSC. Will be tomorrow worry someone will take a few minutes for a coffee break, or goes to the bathroom? ".

80 minutes a day outside his office

For now, no action or no generalization are planned in France. "I'm not shocked by what I encourage debate, says Professor Betrand Dautzenberg, president of the French Office for Smoking Prevention (OFT). This must be done on a company without marginalizing smokers: those who buy his paper leaves or sunbathe must also débadger. "

The OFT conducted a study in 2008 which emphasizes that smoking over 20 cigarettes a day can spend 80 minutes daily outside his office for his cigarette break time.

This study also emphasizes that the time spent on cigarettes has increased since the ban on smoking on the premises forcing employees to take the elevator and out to their business. "This type of measure denormalizes smoking, said Professor Bertrand Dautzenberg. Often, the attitude of the head is different vis-à-vis the cigarette break from his team if he is a smoker or not. This system of measurement of working time ends the convenience of the hierarchy. "

Since the beginning of the week, investors in Europe and the United States, is won over by a wave of optimism about the outcome of the crisis of sovereign debt. "The beginning of the week is placed under the sign of hope. Investors have decided to give credit to European policy makers and international willingness to find ways to resolve the sovereign debt crisis, "economists observe in Paris broker Aurel BGC. There are "high hopes that one is engaged in the right direction towards resolving the debt crisis in Europe," say experts on their side LBBW.Other analysts, however, want to caution. The strategists of the Crédit Mutuel-CIC believe that "the improvement should not last as rumors seem exaggerated. The expansion of EFSF does not solve the structural problems in Europe, while the challenge is there. "

The spokesperson of European Commissioner for Economic Affairs Olli Rehn, Europe is considering strengthening the capacity of the European support fund for countries in trouble (EFSF). Rumors press also reported a proposed quadrupling of the Fund's lending capacity to 2000 billion euros. In turn, an official of the ECB, the Austrian Ewald Nowotny, did not rule out declines in interest rates in the euro area.But soon, the German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble assured that Europeans had "no intention of bailing out" the EFSF.

Political leaders are still clearly divided on the responses to the debt crisis, while discussions on the payment of a new international loan to Greece, vital to enable it to avoid bankruptcy dragged on. At the same time discontent rises and Athens was again paralyzed Tuesday by a wave of strikes in public transport.

Oil opened up in New York

The euro was weakening on Tuesday to below $ 1.35. Mileu in the day, the euro stood at 1.3496 dollars, against 1.3523 dollars late Monday.He had fallen in session Monday to 1.3363 dollars, its lowest level since mid-January, prior to recover.

As for commodities, gold has recovered slightly this morning at 1640 dollars an ounce after declining over the last three sessions. Oil evolved soaring Tuesday at the opening in New York, driven by renewed optimism for the determination of the Europeans to resolve the debt crisis in the eurozone. On the New York Mercantile Exchange (Nymex), a barrel of "light sweet crude" for November delivery traded at 82 high risk personal loans.64 dollars, up by $ 2.40 at the close on Monday night.

Good news also on the macroeconomic front, the sector still under close supervision of real estate. House prices in the United States remained stable in July compared with June, according to Case-Shiller survey released Tuesday by Standard and Poor's.The study, however, that over-year, declining home prices for sale widened in July to 4.1%, down less pronounced than the analysts thought.

As for values ​​to be followed on Tuesday:

As for values, Goldman Sachs (2.92% to 101.78 dollars) will intensify its restructuring efforts, after a disastrous third quarter, which could be one of the worst ever recorded by the U.S. investment bank since its IPO 12 years ago, says the New York Times.Goldman Sachs will be 1.2 billion to $ 1.45 billion savings goal of operation by mid-2012, the paper said on its website, citing unnamed people familiar with the matter.

The mysterious tablet that the online retailer Amazon.com (-0.74% to 228.11 dollars) could present Wednesday promises to be a star among the products' high-tech "of the season, even the Seattle group has not yet revealed.Amazon Wednesday invited reporters to an event which he kept secret the subject, organized in a video production and music in Hell's Kitchen neighborhood of Manhattan.

Motorola Solutions (1.20% to 42.30 dollars) would be within the scope of an investigation by U.S. authorities, according to the Wall Street Journal, concerning a possible corruption in the course of its business in Europe.

The Anglo-Australian mining giant Rio Tinto (0.93% to 46.53 dollars), listed on Wall Street, announced Tuesday it had increased to 49% its stake in Canada's Ivanhoe Mines, the upper limit is included in a agreement between the two groups that intend to operate an entire mine copper and gold in Mongolia.

ONEOK (2.64% to 67.22 dollars) announced expect to achieve a net profit of between 355 and 400 million in 2012, against 325 to 345,000,000 dollars in 2011.For its part, ONEOK Partners expects a net 740 to $ 800 million for the year 2012 against 630 to 660,000,000 for the year 2011, while natural gas volumes processed are expected to increase more than expected.

Also note, Standard & Poor's is within the scope of an investigation by the SEC, the U.S. stock market regulator, who questioned its rating of an issue of structured securities in 2007 just before the market collapse real estate, announced its parent company McGraw-Hill.

In a very brief statement released this morning on its website, the group Zurich estimated the loss caused by fraud 2 billion, or $ 1.46 billion. "Customers' accounts will not be affected," says Officer, explains, however, that the extent of fraud will most likely accounts plunge into the red for the current quarter, the third of its fiscal year.

In late August, the Swiss giant has already announced that its quarterly accounts would be burdened by restructuring charges related to his economic plan of 2 billion Swiss francs (1.8 billion) by 2013. At that time, management had considered these exceptional charges of 550 million Swiss francs (456 million). With two billion dollars of potential losses announced this jeudimatin, so the bank could announce a major deficit. In the second quarter, UBS had announced a net profit group share of 1, 01 billion Swiss francs (840 million euros).

An image more tarnished

The precise cost of such fraud is still unclear but the bank should give more details on the occasion of the publication of accounts for the third quarter, scheduled for 25 October.Although the amount of fraud is still well below the losses caused by Jerome Kerviel, the former trader the most notorious of the Societe Generale (4.9 billion euros of losses also unauthorized operations) . However, this new financial scandal should put on the front of the stage vulnerabilities of control systems of banks, on policy positions of its brokers.

Furthermore, this case should a little dent the image of the Swiss bank. In 2008, she was among the banks most exposed to subprime. In total, in 2007 and 2008, UBS had thus unveiled record losses related to its exposure to toxic assets: 5.24 billion and 19.7 billion francs (4.35 and 16.37 billion euros).Today, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) even accused of having sold $ 4.5 billion of toxic assets to mortgage refinancing agencies Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and is seeking in return for $ 900 million . Finally, the Swiss bank is also under investigation in France on suspicion of using tax evasion.

Thursday morning, UBS did not give details on the progress of investigations for fraud, saying only that an investigation is underway. Meanwhile, the shareholders of the Swiss bank would have gone well for such a scandal, in a stock market already adverse to bank stocks.At the Zurich Stock Exchange, UBS clinched the title by more than 7% on Thursday, at 10.24 Swiss francs (8.51 euros), with 45% lower as its highest since Feb. 18 annual.

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In total, 10 million cable households Numericable in France are concerned, knowing that this offer has already been tested to 400,000 of them. However, an individual can not support it on its own. Since this offer is "building managers and local communities" as well as trustees for the condominiums, said Jerome Yomtov."We sign contracts with social landlords, which reflected the 4 euros on charges of their renters or we respond to invitations to tender to local authorities, which we pay in proportion to the number of inhabitants," explains Secretary General.

According to Jerome Yomtov, the use of collective subscriptions would drastically reduce costs. "We will have only one bill to send to the community or the landlord," he argues. Confident, he says the group will sign on Thursday including a contract with the municipality of Sagnieu-Colombier, in the Rhone, with 2300 inhabitants.

A round table in Bercy

However, nothing says that communities will not raise taxes to offset this cost.On this point, Jerome Yomtov was evasive, citing for example the "rail investment, for regional trains" that some of them do not pass on their constituents. But in the clear, "they do what they want," he concludes.

According to information of Paris on Tuesday, Numericable and this offer is at a round table of telecom operators and Internet service providers under the same day at Bercy. Eric Besson, Minister of Industry, they must submit an agreement setting up a social tariff of the Internet (for people touching the RSA), they are free to offer or not. Then accept the heels "operator" whose name has not yet been revealed.Still, the rate envisaged by the agreement (23 euros, 3 euros for the rental of the box) remains much higher than that of Numericable, even if the services requested by the government are more complete.

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While awaiting the president's speech to the U.S. central bank, Ben Bernanke, Friday, and the publication of the second estimate of U.S. GDP in the second quarter, the same day, the markets are mindful of the situation in Libya where the prospect a regime change seems inevitable with the fall of Colonel Gaddafi after 42 years of reign.

Oil prices retreat slightly

As a result, oil prices were cautious on Tuesday morning.In morning trading, a barrel of Brent North Sea crude for October delivery fell by 2 cents to 108.34 dollars, after losing 18 cents in early trade. A barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in October gained 27 cents 84.69 dollars.

On the macroeconomic front, the manufacturing PMI for France and the euro area will be published respectively in 9 hours and 10 hours. In the U.S., sales of new homes in July were attendures to 16 hours.

On the corporate side, the energy sector will follow when the regime of Colonel Gaddafi is expected to fall.

Carrefour announced Monday the appointment of Thierry Garnier, currently executive director of distribution group for growth markets, the Executive Director for China and Taiwan, replacing Eric Legros.

Jean-Luc Mélenchon, chairman of the Left Party, also expressed his disapproval."Instead of concrete measures to protect the people of the assault Markets, Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel persist without imagination, to comply with the requirements of finance," said the former senator.

On the contrary, Jean-Francois Cope, secretary general of the UMP, was "glad" that Sarkozy and Merkel have "reiterated the importance of adopting a" golden rule "on the whole budget Member States of the euro area ".

I-TV, Martine Aubry denounced the "smoking out of communication" by Nicolas Sarkozy on the "golden rule" that France and Germany proposed to be entered in the constitutions of 17 countries in the euro area. It is "a vague rule that does not solve anything," said the Socialist candidate in the primary by confirming that the PS did not vote when the Congress was convened."The president has made reforms that are financed and saddled deficits," said Aubry.

Unusually, the side of the Rue de Solferino issued a statement co-signed by Harlem Désir, near Martine Aubry and Michel Sapin, close to François Hollande. Together, they denounced "a summit of the powerless." "Unable to propose an ambitious joint response against speculation and recession, the Conservatives do not know French and German co-ordinate the restraint they impose on the peoples of Europe," say the two socialist, criticizing the ads "waves" on Tax on financial transactions no fax payday loans.

Asked on Europe 1 on Wednesday morning, François Hollande regretted his part that France has given up on the issue of eurobonds in the meeting between Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel on Tuesday.The member for Corrèze, Nicolas Sarkozy has given on this point against Angela Merkel, Germany is opposed to this economic instrument. "Nicolas Sarkozy has lost his hat" on this issue, he said. "We have a head, but he (Nicolas Sarkozy) has no arms."

Former Minister of Economy and Finance Laurent Fabius is "disappointed" by the end of the Franco-German summit. "The president has set on the Eurobonds. This is a major fault to be a serious consequence," the socialist RTL. "If the goal was to show that there is a pilot in the plane is missing," said he. "The French are not fools. Nicolas Sarkozy deficit record holder but he wants to impose the golden rule after 2012. It's like saying that the arsonist wanted to be fire chief." "What is lacking also in yesterday's meeting is a support for growth.We must not only manage budgets seriously, "he said.

As the president of the Radical Party, Jean-Louis Borloo, he "welcomes the Franco-German joint decision to set up as soon as possible" this tax. He saw a "critical point" in recalling that he had sent Monday to Angela Merkel an open letter calling for its introduction.

If Marielle de Sarnez, Vice President of the Democratic Movement, said that the proposals of France and Germany will "in the right direction," it remains "cautious as accumulated, over time, statements and announcements on these major issues. " She adds that "it will not solve the problems of France who value their continued economic weakness and concern. It's good on this front where the battles will engage key. "

In addition to a base effect related to a strong rebound in sales in 2009 and 2010, this figure reflects the impact of the behavior of investors in the new home market. In 2009 and 2010, they accounted for almost two thirds of acquirers. But the reform of the Scellier, effective in 2011, and rising interest rates since the fall of 2010, helping to discourage this type of buyers.Between the first half of 2011 and first half 2010, sales to investors and have collapsed by 32%.

Meanwhile, the new interest-free loan, the "PTZ +", is still struggling to convince individuals to invest in the new. Over 70% of loans granted by the state were to purchase an old property, say the developers. Finally, sales "in the accession", down 1% in the first half of 2011, therefore not enough to offset falling sales to investors.

Especially as the prices of new homes continue to rise, contributing to a creditworthy buyers months. Despite lower demand and increased supply, prices jump by 9.7% year over year. The increase was more pronounced as ever in the Ile-de-France, due to the scarcity of land (12.5% ​​yoy, against 6.4 in the rest of France).One reason for this paradox lies in the spread of new buildings low consumption, more expensive but higher quality analysis of IPF cash till payday.

Safe haven

This change in the new home market still contrasts sharply with the market of the former. While the lawyers emphasized in July attenuation of the increase in sales in the first quarter, after a very dynamic year 2010. Ile-de-France in particular, the number of homes sold decreased by 4% in the first quarter of 2011 compared to the same period of 2010. A decrease due to the scarcity of goods for sale in Paris, as well as a relative lull after the peak sales in late 2010. But on the whole of France, sales volumes progressed further by 23% in March 2011 over a year.

Despite rising real estate rates, which crowd out some buyers, prices remain steady increase otherwise.In one year, the apartments are in price by 10.5% and 7.8% of the houses, according to latest figures published by notaries in France. But these increases mask contrasting trends. If the prices of apartments in Paris are more than 20%, 21 counties recorded lower prices in one year, find notaries.

Overall, however, the real estate market should remain strong this year. "The fundamentals of the French market are safe," said Olivier Eluère, an economist at Credit Agricole. The granting of credit is not excessive, the presence of property dealers in the market not significant, while the supply of housing remains structurally inadequate in some areas. The real estate market should furthermore continue to benefit from a safe-haven status in an uncertain economy.Devices such as government or Scellier + PTZ can also support the request. Lower prices should not be generalized profile before long.