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Nothing more difficult than compare the mobile phone packages, when about twenty operators offer the market more than 1000 offers many and varied. Different durations of calls, time slots where access is unlimited, SMS or web access, including numbers, "bonus" included or not, with or without commitment, with or without a new phone … Le Figaro guides you through the jungle of offers.

• For the younger

The entry into the often marks the sixth acquisition (oh expected) of the first portable. For years college required a secure package, just to protect parents against any surprises. 30 minutes to one hour per month may be sufficient communication, especially as it is to call or be called by the parents.Young people who are not yet dependent, can be satisfied with a range of sms after school (between 17 hours and 21 hours). There is no need to take Internet access at this stage.

The proposal of Figaro: SFR Square Blocked Special under 18 € 14 per month for 30 minutes of calls (one hour of calls to numbers two parents) SMS Unlimited 5:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.

The alternative: Package Mini Secure Universal Mobile14, € 90 per month for 40 minutes of calls (30 minutes to two issues parents) unlimited SMS to 4:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.

• For adolescents

The high school course involves changes in telephony. Your teen may retain a pass blocked, but more generous (1 hour or 1h30 call).It calls for unlimited SMS, including weekends, and not framed in a time slot.

The proposal of Figaro: Universal Mobile18, € 90 for 1 hour 24 h/24 appelsSMS unlimited to all opérateursSMS "apl me" unlimited to be reminded even when their credit is épuiséFull Music, Universal Music best hits of the moment Download free MP3

The alternative: Post Mobile19 € moisForfait Blocked by Loyalty 1 hour of calls sms

• For students

No more blocked packages, the grown children are now able to manage their own subscription.We spend 2 hours of calls, SMS (always) unlimited to the Internet and especially mobile music options.

The proposal of Figaro: SFR Square Connect Spotify heures34 € 2 per month, 2 hours of unlimited appelsappels 7 / 7 and 24 h/24 to three numbers to choose from all opérateursSMS illimitésInternet13 million shares of Spotify to listen to unlimited pay day loans.

The alternative: Origami Style heures36 2 € per month, 2 hours of appelsSMS, MMSWi-Fi Orange illimitésInternet and visual voicemail, e-mails (3G + speed, stuck at 500 Mb) unlimited shared with three of your friends calls, unlimited SMS between you all, a formula that provides access to premium music service Deezer

• For adults

Young adults entering the workforce want access to unlimited SMS but mobile internet and unlimited calls on evenings and weekends.

The proposal of Figaro: Bouygues Telecom Néo.4 heures34 2, € 90 per month for 2 hours of calls + unlimited calls in the evening from 9:00 p.m. to 8:00 to fixed and mobile operators all Web, e-mails, SMS and MMS unlimited 24 h/24 and 7 / 7

The alternative: Virgin Mobile Collector Divine 5 Package 2 free issues heures39, € 90 per month with 2 hours of unlimited communication moisSMS 24 h/24 and 7 / 7 to all e-mails and opérateursInternet unlimited 24 h/24 and 7 j/7L user also receives 5 numbers Unlimited calls to all operators with the Divine plan Collector

• For pro superactive

Superactive, between work and the demands of family life, it's time to move on to the iPhone to manage its e-mails, calls, locate themselves with GPS, download applications.It is best to have an iPhone plan.

The proposal of Figaro: Orange Origami Star for iPhone heures69 5 € per month for 5 hours of calls and unlimited calls from 8:00 p.m. to 8:00 and the whole weekend to all mobile and fixed numbers métropolitains3 unlimited calls to all operators 7 / 7 and 24 h/24 in calls and SMS (unlimited shared between the three of you if they are Orange customers) SMS and MMS to all opérateursInternet + e-mails (including BlackBerry) unlimited 24 h/24 and 7 j/720 unlimited TV channels (3G + speed limit in excess of 2 GB per month)

The alternative: SFR Square 5 hours € 65 Web Unlimited 20 hours to 8 hours and weekend calls to all operators or operators all five numbers and unlimited 24 h/24 and 7 j/7SMS MMSInternet, e-mails illimitéL'usage Internet and e-mail is included in the formula up to 2 GB, beyond the flow is reduced.

Most of the people assume all individual health insurance plans to be similar. And it is here they do the mistake.

Must catch up behind his desk on time to smoke outside? The issue is being debated in France, where some companies and communities have adopted this measure. In general, they do not boast too much. Reportedly, the primary health insurance fund (CPAM) of Paris has adopted such a rule in several of its centers. Employees who smoke must go débadger when they leave the building and when they return to rebadge their office.

This measure applies from Monday all the officials of the Walloon region for which time is counted cigarette break in working time. "The rule is that when one leaves or enters the building that we register the clock," said Monday the spokesman of the regional government of Wallonia, Hugo Poliart. This measure, for 10,000 people, is being debated in Belgium."It's a stigma against smoking, says Xavier Lorent, an official of the Christian union CSC. Will be tomorrow worry someone will take a few minutes for a coffee break, or goes to the bathroom? ".

80 minutes a day outside his office

For now, no action or no generalization are planned in France. "I'm not shocked by what I encourage debate, says Professor Betrand Dautzenberg, president of the French Office for Smoking Prevention (OFT). This must be done on a company without marginalizing smokers: those who buy his paper leaves or sunbathe must also débadger. "

The OFT conducted a study in 2008 which emphasizes that smoking over 20 cigarettes a day can spend 80 minutes daily outside his office for his cigarette break time.

This study also emphasizes that the time spent on cigarettes has increased since the ban on smoking on the premises forcing employees to take the elevator and out to their business. "This type of measure denormalizes smoking, said Professor Bertrand Dautzenberg. Often, the attitude of the head is different vis-à-vis the cigarette break from his team if he is a smoker or not. This system of measurement of working time ends the convenience of the hierarchy. "

After completing the previous session on a positive note, the U.S. stock markets have once again closed up on Tuesday. The Dow Jones climbed 1.33% to 11,190.70 points and the Nasdaq 1.20% to 2546.83 points, investors welcoming the wishes expressed Europeans out of the debt crisis.

Since the beginning of the week, investors in Europe and the United States, is won over by a wave of optimism about the outcome of the crisis of sovereign debt. "The beginning of the week is placed under the sign of hope. Investors have decided to give credit to European policy makers and international willingness to find ways to resolve the sovereign debt crisis, "economists observe in Paris broker Aurel BGC. There are "high hopes that one is engaged in the right direction towards resolving the debt crisis in Europe," say experts on their side LBBW.Other analysts, however, want to caution. The strategists of the Crédit Mutuel-CIC believe that "the improvement should not last as rumors seem exaggerated. The expansion of EFSF does not solve the structural problems in Europe, while the challenge is there. "

The spokesperson of European Commissioner for Economic Affairs Olli Rehn, Europe is considering strengthening the capacity of the European support fund for countries in trouble (EFSF). Rumors press also reported a proposed quadrupling of the Fund's lending capacity to 2000 billion euros. In turn, an official of the ECB, the Austrian Ewald Nowotny, did not rule out declines in interest rates in the euro area.But soon, the German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble assured that Europeans had "no intention of bailing out" the EFSF.

Political leaders are still clearly divided on the responses to the debt crisis, while discussions on the payment of a new international loan to Greece, vital to enable it to avoid bankruptcy dragged on. At the same time discontent rises and Athens was again paralyzed Tuesday by a wave of strikes in public transport.

Oil opened up in New York

The euro was weakening on Tuesday to below $ 1.35. Mileu in the day, the euro stood at 1.3496 dollars, against 1.3523 dollars late Monday.He had fallen in session Monday to 1.3363 dollars, its lowest level since mid-January, prior to recover.

As for commodities, gold has recovered slightly this morning at 1640 dollars an ounce after declining over the last three sessions. Oil evolved soaring Tuesday at the opening in New York, driven by renewed optimism for the determination of the Europeans to resolve the debt crisis in the eurozone. On the New York Mercantile Exchange (Nymex), a barrel of "light sweet crude" for November delivery traded at 82 high risk personal loans.64 dollars, up by $ 2.40 at the close on Monday night.

Good news also on the macroeconomic front, the sector still under close supervision of real estate. House prices in the United States remained stable in July compared with June, according to Case-Shiller survey released Tuesday by Standard and Poor's.The study, however, that over-year, declining home prices for sale widened in July to 4.1%, down less pronounced than the analysts thought.

As for values ​​to be followed on Tuesday:

As for values, Goldman Sachs (2.92% to 101.78 dollars) will intensify its restructuring efforts, after a disastrous third quarter, which could be one of the worst ever recorded by the U.S. investment bank since its IPO 12 years ago, says the New York Times.Goldman Sachs will be 1.2 billion to $ 1.45 billion savings goal of operation by mid-2012, the paper said on its website, citing unnamed people familiar with the matter.

The mysterious tablet that the online retailer Amazon.com (-0.74% to 228.11 dollars) could present Wednesday promises to be a star among the products' high-tech "of the season, even the Seattle group has not yet revealed.Amazon Wednesday invited reporters to an event which he kept secret the subject, organized in a video production and music in Hell's Kitchen neighborhood of Manhattan.

Motorola Solutions (1.20% to 42.30 dollars) would be within the scope of an investigation by U.S. authorities, according to the Wall Street Journal, concerning a possible corruption in the course of its business in Europe.

The Anglo-Australian mining giant Rio Tinto (0.93% to 46.53 dollars), listed on Wall Street, announced Tuesday it had increased to 49% its stake in Canada's Ivanhoe Mines, the upper limit is included in a agreement between the two groups that intend to operate an entire mine copper and gold in Mongolia.

ONEOK (2.64% to 67.22 dollars) announced expect to achieve a net profit of between 355 and 400 million in 2012, against 325 to 345,000,000 dollars in 2011.For its part, ONEOK Partners expects a net 740 to $ 800 million for the year 2012 against 630 to 660,000,000 for the year 2011, while natural gas volumes processed are expected to increase more than expected.

Also note, Standard & Poor's is within the scope of an investigation by the SEC, the U.S. stock market regulator, who questioned its rating of an issue of structured securities in 2007 just before the market collapse real estate, announced its parent company McGraw-Hill.

Every day that passes, especially when it is marked on Friday by a whammy on the stock market puts a little more pressure on banks. European states will they, as in 2008, help? No definite answer exists. For those who, at the head of the state, banks and central banks have a clear idea of ​​the seriousness of the situation do not speak or hold soothing speeches to not add to the crisis to the crisis. Those who are not business more freely evoke crisis scenarios. As Ségolène Royal, who on Saturday declared shamelessly that "banks are likely to reapply using the State (…) probably in the week."

• Why would banks they need public money?

Two potential pitfalls they face. The first is the complete drying of resources: banks need to borrow in the markets to finance their activities.But the debt crisis of state in Europe increasingly discourages lenders. The foreclosure market in which victims were successively facilities Greek, Irish and Portuguese, and Spanish and Italian, now seems to win the entire euro area. While the banks are adapting, borrowing more short term, "cutting" their positions to save their cash and, finally, by obtaining new money to the European Central Bank. But these solutions are not sustainable and some European banks now find themselves in a situation of great fragility of the front of the "liquidity".

The second threat to the banks, the losses they may have to cash because of the economic slowdown and the crisis of the State debts, the most immediate threat is that of the Greek debt.According to the German press, Berlin also preparing a plan to support public financial sector, activated in case of bankruptcy of Greece.

• All banks will they need help?

It is likely that some banks will need help. The challenge will be to contain the fire. In the current climate of stress, the announcement of a rescue may create a systemic crisis, investors no longer completing lend to any institution, investors preferring to withdraw their assets. In 2008, states had implemented plans with extensive, the mass drowning in the case of banks the most vulnerable payday loan. This time, large swarm may be against-productive because it gave credence to the thesis is prepared throughout the banking sector to a major shock on sovereign debt."As if the policies were sending a signal that they do not believe in their own measures" to rescue the eurozone, fell last week the boss of Deutsche Bank, Josef Ackermann.

• What form of aid could take?

For banks in need, the ideal would be to recapitalize private funds. In late July, two Greek banks have also announced a merger made possible by a cash injection … Qatar. But, with few exceptions, European states will be well on the front line. This poses two problems. The first is financial: some countries already weakened may be difficult to bring in bank balance sheets at times equivalent to their GDP. The solution could come from the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF). The European Agreement of 21 July – which is not yet approved by national parliaments – provided he can assume this mission.

The second issue is political: public opinion will they accept to "save" the banks again? "Only if they pay a lot more expensive that in 2008 the capital provided to them and the money they are paid," says a policy that "a justified rescue also new requirements for remuneration, renewal management and separation of activities. "

• French banks are they on the front line?

French banks, which had pretty well through the crisis of 2008-2009, are more turbulent than in 2011. Their expansion in Europe, particularly Greece and Italy, has become a weakness.They are also consuming enough liquidity in the markets for two reasons: their "universal" model makes significant players in investment banking and market structure of savings has offset it to the insurance life and mutual funds rather than bank balance sheets. To view added real or perceived weaknesses of each: a large dependence on market funding at Dexia, a reputation started and strong market positions at Societe Generale, a Greek subsidiary Crédit Agricole …

To cope with an unprecedented situation, Barack Obama wants to convince the Congress and the entire nation to deploy exceptional means. In a speech 32 minutes, the head of the White House detailed the various measures of the broad stimulus plan of 447 billion, or 3% of U.S. GDP, it wishes to implement.

• 240 billion in tax relief

The flagship device this bill is based on the extension of exemptions from employer and employee. It represents $ 240 billion, more than half of the plan.

Thus, 175 billion will be dedicated to the continuation in 2012 of halving the employee contributions, or $ 1,500 less taxes for an average household.The reduction in employer contributions will represent it at a cost of $ 65 billion.

• 67 billion recruitment incentives

Moreover, the maintenance of unemployment benefits for part-time employees, trainees and entrepreneurs will cost $ 49 billion. Tax credits of $ 4,000 to encourage employers hiring long-term unemployed account for it, $ 8 billion. A fund to finance initiatives for the return to work in the direction of the unskilled and disadvantaged, will have 5 billion.

• 140 billion in major projects

In parallel, the President launched a policy of public works, again to stimulate employment. The White House and plans to "get employees to work while rebuilding and modernizing America" ​​via an envelope of 85 billion.And the objective is to focus on the Public: $ 35 billion will freeze up to 280,000 job cuts for teachers and maintain the jobs of police and firefighters.

In addition, 50 billion will be dedicated to the modernization of transport infrastructure and 30 billion to the improvement of at least 35,000 public schools. Other projects, the head of the White House wants to create a National Infrastructure Bank has $ 10 billion and 15 billion will be used for public projects or renovation of housing reinvestment and local business vacancies.Finally, the expansion of wireless internet broadband will have zero cost as offset by the sale of concessions to private.

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In recent weeks, a new generation of vending machines first appeared in Paris. Located near the Parc des Buttes-Chaumont, the machine offers, 24 and 24 hours seven days a week, fresh bread, sold a euro baguette. One hundred and twenty rods craft, pre-cooked for ten minutes, are placed for maximum seventy-two hours in the refrigerated dispenser. The end of the cooking is done at the pace of demand for ten more minutes. They can then be kept for more than five hours, to ensure consumers of warm bread.

The origin of this world first, as original as vending machines swimwear and sunglasses located at the entrance to the pools, is Jean-Louis Hecht.The baker was able to marry fifties vending, mainly industrial and bakery.

"Small steps slowly"

It all began in 2001 when the contractor completed the first prototype of its distributor, together with a technical school in Moselle. He suggested "small steps small steps" toward a machine patented by the company and assembly of industrial equipment Mecondielle Portuguese. The investment is huge for this baker without the cost of the assembly, the machine comes already at 30,000 euros. Then you would need two hundred and fifty hours of assembly.

The machine, the first of which is in commercial service since January in Moselle, in the other bakery owned by Jean-Louis Hecht, naturally allows to inflate sales, thanks to its opening hours."It is also a strong vehicle for promoting that is not gray at the bakery, says Jean-Louis Hecht no fax needed payday loans. On the contrary, this innovation is a service that complements the baker's trade but do not replace. "

He said it will become indispensable in France and abroad, because of the quality of the product offered and the economic viability extraordinary profits are 30% higher than the store, according to the contractor.

A solution for villages without trade

In Paris, the distributor already sells 80 sticks a day, and Jean-Louis Hecht look forward to go further. The entrepreneur wants to "make the most of" his idea and does not sell his patent. He thinks big and would like to extend it by buying several bakeries and industrial equipment, backed by the facade.

The baker has other ambitions for his vending machine.A consulting firm located in Portugal working on a version independent of any trade, which would be installed in remote locations such as villages, tourist resorts or passage.

With the unmistakable design of his machine, Jean-Louis Hecht even considering creating a string, which spread in the desert regions of all trade, to allow each person to have its traditional fresh baguette every day. He finally claims that his invention has international potential, in Europe or the United States, where consumers are fond of "French baguette."

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For the first time, the sale of tobacco is regulated overseas. Following the enactment last Saturday of supplementary budget for 2011, only licensed dealers are now allowed to sell cigarettes in the departments of overseas.

These licenses distributed by the county councils are limited in number for the 540 Martinique, 550 for Guadeloupe, Reunion and 1070 to 300 in Guyana. This provision does not apply to Mayotte for when the tax is not yet aligned with that of other DOM.

This measure looks controversial local shops who use tobacco to attract customers concerned about the financial loss they may sustain same day payday loans. Those who will not benefit, however, the licensing of a transition period of five months.They will then be allowed to "continue the sale to individuals during the period strictly necessary for the depletion of their stock and not later than December 31, 2011," according to the legislation.

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It's time for Spain to be in the sights of Moody's. The agency placed the credit rating of the country under surveillance for any reduction, said a statement issued Friday, indicating a downward revision of the country's Aa2 rating one notch lower. The agency believes that the difficulties of Madrid to borrow at an acceptable rate will escalate following the second plan the rescue of Greece, who "made history" involving the private sector and a marked increased risk for investors bondholders fragile in the euro area.

The rating agency also advanced a weak growth of Spain and fiscal slippages in some areas of the country, adding that it would present risks, burdens on efforts to reduce deficits, which have recently been undertaken by Madrid .

Highlighting the challenges that the Spanish government will face for fiscal consolidation and improving the fiscal situation of the Spanish provinces, Moody's has given the banking regulator Spanish Fondo de Reestructuración Ordenada Bancaria (FROB) a rating Aa2, providing a possible degradation of the latter in the future.

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While European leaders are working on the Greek crisis to find a solution by Thursday, the Party of European Socialists (PES) advance his proposals. In a joint statement, Martine Aubry and 12 other European socialist leaders have agreed on a roadmap. The Socialists are in power in particular Spain and Greece.

The PES associated himself with the idea of ​​Eurobonds. Concretely, this would be to issue bonds to 17 common European states in the euro area. According to this roadmap, this mechanism would allow to pool risks and protect the weaker states.

In an article published in The Journal of separate Sunday, the candidate for the primary PS Francois Hollande also defends the system of Eurobonds. "They are an effective way to raise money at lower cost," said he.He added that this could be used to "buy Greek debt delisted and to speculators at their own game", the latter focusing on a bankrupt country.

Buy Greek bonds, which are worth more thing: this last idea was put on the table by Germany, reports the magazine Der Spiegel to be published Monday. This technique would save 30 billion euros.

Mutual guarantees

European Socialists also advocate a system of mutual guarantees of European debts to "help the countries attacked by speculators" and would help them "to the costs of stabilization." The PSE also blames rating agencies, criticized for their very recent decisions concerning Greece and Portugal. The party wants to "limit their power" and forbids the creation of a European rating agency.

François Hollande, who associated himself with the JDD many of the proposals of the PES, also calls for merging the functions of president of the European Council (now Herman van Rompuy) and President of the Commission (José Manuel Barroso) to take the head of a real "economic government" of Europe.

"Dangerous" statements

The budget minister Valérie Pécresse denounced statements Socialist Sunday morning, "Francois Hollande and Martine Aubry are engaged in a dangerous competition of statements on the euro that are likely to undermine efforts made by all European and France primarily to protect the euro area ".

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The vote was taken freehand. The National Assembly on Friday passed the relief measures of the solidarity tax on wealth (ISF) contained in Section 1 of the supplementary budget (supplementary budget Ed.) 2011qui door for the tax reform Heritage .

Threshold at 1.3 million euros

This article provides for the abolition of the first tax bracket to the ISF by raising the entry threshold of 800,000 to 1.3 million euros of assets. This measure should allow taxpayers to exempt 300,000, which corresponds, according to the government, owners of a principal residence whose value has soared because of the explosion in property prices in recent years.

Two rates of 0.25% and 0.5%

Section 1 provides further reduce the progressivity of the ISF. The schedule now has six units which techniques are applied six rates ranging from 0.55% to 1.80%.If the text is finally adopted by the Assembly and the Senate, it restr only two tax brackets: 0.25% for those whose assets do not exceed 3 million euros and 0.5% where the estate is greater.

This Friday, the resumption of debate, an amendment allowing a small reduction in ISF extra part dependent children has been strongly denounced by the left. In detail, the amendment of the rapporteur Gilles Carrez UMP plans to "increase the amount of reduction for each dependent from 150 euros to 300 euros, including adult children who are studying business card. "Interesting," said Budget Minister Francois Baroin, who relied on the "wisdom" of the Assembly. "You have no shame.It's outrageous, "launched the PS deputy Christian Eckert, denouncing" 150 euros reduction for people whose assets exceed $ 1.5 million, even though the school year allowance is granted conditionally for income below 23,000 Euros.

On June 14 the Senate

The reduction of the ISF is the corollary of the abolition of the tax shield, a key measure of quinquénat adopted in 2007 which provided for the tax cap to 50% of revenues.The fate of the latter, under section 13 of the supplementary budget will be sealed within hours or days ahead, examining the text to run until Tuesday, June 14, the date set for the formal vote and Transmission of the Senate.

(With agencies)

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