"For voice, the overall quality of calls is good. The big trend this year is improving the flow for the mobile Internet, "says Joëlle Toledano, member of the ARCEP.

Beijing, which was ready in early to invest more in Europe to diversify its three trillion dollars in reserves, could turn back if the situation does not improve quickly. "If Europe continues to dither, the situation can get worse. Foreigners who wish to help will not dare and the euro area will disintegrate.This would be a disaster for Europe and the world, "said the daily.

Nicolas Sarkozy will discuss with Angela Merkel

At the opening of Summer Davos Forum, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, however, had expressed his confidence in the euro zone leaders business card design. "China believes that the European economy can bounce back," he explained. Support has already been taken in Greece, Portugal, Spain, and Hungary.

Friday, Nicolas Sarkozy, who met Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou, has again reaffirmed the determination of Paris and Berlin to support the country in which the probable default of most concern global investors. This last debate "in the coming days" with Angela Merkel of the rapid implementation of measures decided on July 21 to stabilize the euro area.For its part, Greece has called an extraordinary cabinet meeting of his government on Sunday.

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"SPECIAL CRISIS: fear of debt

To deal with the stock market crash, the finance ministers and central bankers of the twenty first world economies have pledged to provide "a strong and coordinated international response" to the crisis at a meeting in Washington. In a joint statement, they agreed to ensure that "banks have adequate capital," after the plunge in recent days of European banking stocks, undermined by fears of debt crisis in the euro area .In fire, central banks have promised to make "the necessary liquidity" to financial institutions.

In addition, large emerging group of Brics Thursday said they were "determined to accelerate structural reforms to sustain strong growth" in a joint statement after a meeting in Washington.Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa are therefore considering "if necessary, to provide support through the IMF or other international financial institutions, to address the current challenges to the stability financial crisis, according to the circumstances of each country. "

Meanwhile, in response to a request by the G20 in September addressed to Nicolas Sarkozy, the euro zone countries have pledged to implement "necessary measures to increase the flexibility of the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF)" to prevent contagion from the crisis in Greece. Yesterday, the possibility of a defect in Athens, though long ruled by EU leaders, was raised by Klaas Knot, Member of the Board of Governors of the European Central Bank (ECB). "This is one of the scenarios," he told the Dutch newspaper Het Financieele Dagblad.He added having "long been convinced that the collapse was not inevitable. But the news from Athens, at times, are not encouraging. "

The specter of a recession is not écartéToutefois, the specter of a global recession has not yet ruled out after the ads pessimistic U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed), which held that the U.S. economic recovery was "slow "and threatened by" high risk ". Wednesday she has decided to sell by the end of June 2012 for $ 400 billion of treasury bills and to purchase for the same amount with a longer maturity paperless payday loans. But the fact that it favors measures to monetary easing, a depressed market on Thursday, who sees as a sign of impotence.

On the macroeconomic front, France, the monthly business survey by INSEE household, industrial, construction, retail trade, car repairs and services for the month of September include expected. And the index of business climate and economic downturn for the same period.

On the foreign exchange market, the euro appears in small increase compared to the U.S. dollar: it rose on Friday morning from 0.42% to 1.351 dollar. Oil prices also went up, investors sniffing deals after the significant losses suffered by the crude in recent days.Within the scope of a tumble of more than $ 5 Thursday, a barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in November clinching 53 cents in early electronic trading at 81.04 dollars, a barrel of Brent North Sea crude for November delivery gained 71 cents to 106.20 dollars. "Oil rises due to bargain hunting and redemptions of coverage after several sessions of decline," said Ker Chung Yang, analyst at commodity Phillip Futures in Singapore.

Values ​​to follow

• Banks

The European Banking Authority (EBA) said Thursday there were no plans to force a number of European banks to raise capital more quickly than expected and that the original schedule established at the time of stress tests was valid.According to information published by the Financial Times, European leaders would be willing to accelerate plans to recapitalize banks 16 which narrowly failed to stress test this summer.

• GDF-Suez

There will be no increase in gas prices for individuals to October 1 but enterprises will experience a rate increase of 4.9%, announced Thursday a spokesman for the French Ministry of Industry and the Energy.

• EADS

Airbus, a subsidiary of the European giant, is ready to help customers who are in need of funding due to the debt crisis in Europe and expects a good year in 2011 despite the crisis, said its president Thomas Enders in our columns.

• Groupama

Under the threat of lowering its rating by Standard & Poor's, the company says it wants to save 300 million euros over 2012-2013, we read in Les Echos.

• Technicolor

The group said confirming its forecast for fiscal 2011 the group announced Thursday night, after falling nearly 15% of its share price. It also confirms the intention of France Telecom to give up his development project with a group of next-generation decoder.

In a very brief statement released this morning on its website, the group Zurich estimated the loss caused by fraud 2 billion, or $ 1.46 billion. "Customers' accounts will not be affected," says Officer, explains, however, that the extent of fraud will most likely accounts plunge into the red for the current quarter, the third of its fiscal year.

In late August, the Swiss giant has already announced that its quarterly accounts would be burdened by restructuring charges related to his economic plan of 2 billion Swiss francs (1.8 billion) by 2013. At that time, management had considered these exceptional charges of 550 million Swiss francs (456 million). With two billion dollars of potential losses announced this jeudimatin, so the bank could announce a major deficit. In the second quarter, UBS had announced a net profit group share of 1, 01 billion Swiss francs (840 million euros).

An image more tarnished

The precise cost of such fraud is still unclear but the bank should give more details on the occasion of the publication of accounts for the third quarter, scheduled for 25 October.Although the amount of fraud is still well below the losses caused by Jerome Kerviel, the former trader the most notorious of the Societe Generale (4.9 billion euros of losses also unauthorized operations) . However, this new financial scandal should put on the front of the stage vulnerabilities of control systems of banks, on policy positions of its brokers.

Furthermore, this case should a little dent the image of the Swiss bank. In 2008, she was among the banks most exposed to subprime. In total, in 2007 and 2008, UBS had thus unveiled record losses related to its exposure to toxic assets: 5.24 billion and 19.7 billion francs (4.35 and 16.37 billion euros).Today, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) even accused of having sold $ 4.5 billion of toxic assets to mortgage refinancing agencies Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and is seeking in return for $ 900 million . Finally, the Swiss bank is also under investigation in France on suspicion of using tax evasion.

Thursday morning, UBS did not give details on the progress of investigations for fraud, saying only that an investigation is underway. Meanwhile, the shareholders of the Swiss bank would have gone well for such a scandal, in a stock market already adverse to bank stocks.At the Zurich Stock Exchange, UBS clinched the title by more than 7% on Thursday, at 10.24 Swiss francs (8.51 euros), with 45% lower as its highest since Feb. 18 annual.

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Operators are struggling to recover from their emotions after the new European stock markets plummeting and U.S. Thursday. This morning, Asian stock market sent negative signals with indices in very sharp drop.This bad mood due to a surge in concern about the state of the global economy, reinforced by poor indicators of the Atlantic. Bad index measuring the Philadelphia Fed manufacturing activity in the region, lower sales of existing homes in July, new jobless claims rising again during the second week of August … All signs of the apparent stagnation of growth in the United States.

Concerns about U.S. growth fears add to the debt crisis in Europe, European banks are the first to bear the brunt. In its Thursday edition, The Wall Street Journal reported on fears the U.S. Federal Reserve on the liquidity of European banks.And for the first time since February, the European Central Bank (ECB) has given a major dollar loan to a European bank, whose identity was not revealed. An action that reinforces doubts about the ability of banks to refinance.

Morgan Stanley has added his two cents to panic, explaining that she perceived the United States and Europe as "dangerously close to recession." The President of the European Union, Herman van Rompuy, tried Thursday to calm the mind by ensuring that there was "no new recession" in sight. And this morning, Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping has reaffirmed that the U.S. economy was "resilient". In vain.

"The bears are back"

"The bears (pessimistic players, ie) are back in force that night, after disappointing U.S. economic indicators and renewed fears about the stability of European banks, which prompted investors to push the button sales," said Ben Potter, an analyst at IG Markets in Australia. "There seems to be getting ready for a weekend very ugly, with a market dominated once again by fear and panic," he added.

Gold reached a new record Friday morning in Asia, to 1,837.50 dollars per ounce, due to the concern. And oil, which fell 6% in New York yesterday, continues to fall in morning trading.A barrel of "light sweet crude" for September delivery lost 1.69 dollars to 80.69 dollars while that of Brent North Sea crude for October delivery gave 68 cents to 106.31 dollars.

No significant indicator that could reverse the trend, are expected on Friday.

Values ​​to follow

The banking sector

European financial stocks, which had been rolled by a renewed tensions in the interbank market and concerns about the short-term refinancing of the banks were still under attack this morning.BNP Paribas (-3.01% to 33.18 euros), Natixis (0.97% to 2.924 euros), Credit Agricole (-0.40% to 6.203 euros), Societe Generale (-0.46% at 21 , 50 euros) and AXA (-1.42% to 10.405 euros), however, have erased some of their losses in the afternoon.

Danone: -2.21% to 45.835 euros

Nestlé, the group became a favorite activity for infant formula, Wyeth, Pfizer subsidiary, valued at approximately ten billion dollars (seven billion euros), officials said a source familiar with the bank.

Technip: -0.98% to 59.38 euros

The French engineering group said it had received a letter of intent on the part of the American oil company Anadarko for the construction of an offshore platform for the Gulf of Mexico.

BMS is thus committed to finance the development of the IPH2102, a new antibody in Phase I development created by the biotech Marseille for the treatment of cancer. Thus, the U.S. laboratory to make an initial payment of Innate Pharma $ 35 million, followed by other milestone payments based on research findings. The total amount of the transaction could reach $ 465 million (over 320 million euros).Innate Pharma should also receive a fee, a "double-digit percentage" of international sales net of the product.

In exchange, "Innate Pharma will provide Bristol-Myers Squibb exclusive worldwide rights to develop, manufacture and marketing of IPH2102 and compounds structurally related KIR receptor blocking."

Innate Pharma flies title

"This license agreement is the largest ever made to date with a French biotech in financial terms," ​​said Hervé Brailly, CEO of Innate Pharma. "Bristol-Myers Squibb is a global leader in the field of immuno-oncology and as the best partner we could look to realize the full potential of IPH2102," he adds.

To BMS is a new step in its strategy of "string of pearls."The giant seeks to "establish collaborations with innovative businesses and leaders in their field worldwide," said Mike Seeley, CEO of BMS France.

The announcement of the agreement was followed closely by investors. The title Innate Pharma jumped nearly 80% in early trade, to 2.35 euros. The CAC 40 rose 0.46%.

Frozen during the crisis, the renewal of Renault's high-end drags on. Originally planned for 2010-2011, the output of the successor of the space has continued to be shifted. Last September, the group was a sale of this vehicle in 2013-2014.

Yet it is urgent. The manufacturer has stopped production of its Vel Satis end of 2009. Last year it sold just 53,700 17,000 Laguna 3 and 4 space, two models from 2007 to 2002."As a carmaker, it is vital for Renault to be present on the high end" in order to have an offer modern hotel located above the Scenic MPV, Jerome Stoll said. Another issue this type of product takes the image of the entire line up.

PSA on the offensive

The subject was presented recently to the agenda by the government, major shareholder of the manufacturer, who insists that Renault acquires a high-end product in France high quality business cards. The next Laguna and Espace, however, could also be manufactured abroad, to markets outside Europe, according to an internal source.

The weakness of Renault on the high end is more apparent than his rival PSA increases the offensive in this niche. Citroën has introduced the DS4, the second model in its distinctive range DS. And Peugeot marketed earlier this year its 508.Originality of the approach, the 508 and the future DS5 will be manufactured and sold in both Europe and China, to amortize development costs.

If he wants to go upmarket, Renault will be faced with the difficulty of having to do the splits. For the same time, the group intends to accelerate the development of its low-cost Dacia brand, to bring it to 2% market share in Europe in 2013. Counting models of this type sold under the Renault brand internationally, this range could be up to 30% of sales of the manufacturer in this horizon.

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Note, in this session, the VIX implied volatility index, also called fear index, rose 6.6% during the session at 22.73 and just reacted to what is wanted "reassuring "European officials.

Greece still under surveillance

The situation in Greece is also likely again to engage the attention of investors before the publication of a new round of macroeconomic indicators expected on Friday. Originally scheduled Thursday, the redesign part of the Greek government has intervened in the morning. In a final attempt to resolve the political crisis gripping the country, Prime Minister George Papandreou announced the formation of a new government. The name was the most anticipated of the new finance minister.This will be the former Defence Minister Evangelos Venizelos, who is also Vice-Premier, announced Friday a spokesman of the Greek government.

Efforts that do not seem to convince the Fed chairman, Alan Greenspan, who said in a television interview Thursday night that a lack of Greece was to him "almost certain".

On the foreign exchange market, the euro is falling against the dollar. To 11 hours in Paris, the single European currency was worth 1.4189 dollars against 1.4209 dollars on Thursday night. Oil prices also retreated during the session. A barrel of Brent North Sea crude for August delivery was trading at 112.72 dollars on the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) in London, down $ 1.30 from the close of Thursday.In electronic trading of the New York Mercantile Exchange, a barrel of "light sweet crude" (WTI) for delivery in July let go $ 1.54, to 93.41 dollars. It fell earlier to 92.12 dollars, its lowest level since late February.

United States, on the macroeconomic front, investors will monitor the indices of consumer sentiment and leading indicators that will be announced in mid-afternoon.

RIM, in line with expectations

The side of values, the U.S. bank Capital One said Thursday after the close of Wall Street that it would buy the Dutch bank insurer ING's U.S. subsidiary of ING Direct online bank for $ 9 billion in cash and shares.Under the agreement, ING Capital One pays $ 6.2 billion in cash, together with some 55.9 million shares of Capital One, estimated at about $ 2.8 billion.

The Canadian group Research in Motion (RIM), listed on Wall Street, manufacturer of BlackBerry smart phones, said Thursday after market close a net profit of 695 million U.S. dollars, in line with expectations, but sales below market expectations for its first quarter.

Also note, the U.S. Treasury said Thursday it planned to recover about 36 million in bringing to market some 2.85 million shares of Bank Central Pacific Financial held.

Orders for medium-haul aircraft should carve out the lion's share at Paris Air Show, in particular the re-engined Airbus A320, whose commercial success increases the pressure on Boeing for a decision on the future of 737, the 'best-selling commercial airplane in the world.

The title of the internet radio Pandora Media should still be very surrounded. Thursday, it fell by almost 23.88% for its second day on the stock market, and coast now below its IPO price.

Today, only people aged under 65 years can make a donation to a limit of 31,865 euros per child every six years, provided that the recipient is an adult. Which severely limits the use of this measure introduced in 2007 as part of the TEPA: few were those who could frequently reiterate their giving, while bringing its conditions. Now, if this amendment is passed, the age limit be raised to the donor, until age 80, currently the age limit applies to donations made to the grandchildren.

However, the government plans to extend the period of six to ten years, two tax-free donations guaranteed high risk personal loans. According to Les Echos, the amendment would increase the cost of these donations for the state of about 200,000 euros, while the expenditure had amounted to 190 million euros in 2008.

The tax on estates will also be heavier, to offset the cost incurred by the reform of the ISF. The rates for the last two installments of the tax scale progressive succession on each of five percentage points to 45% maximum. According to the supplementary budget, 1600 heirs should be affected by this weighting, a gain estimated at more than 130 million euros.

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Christine Lagarde has just arrived on Tuesday, June 7 at Delhi where she will try to convince Indian officials that while emerging markets are booming, it is best placed to her, the European, to replace Dominique Strauss-Kahn the head of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The French Minister of Economy, Finance and Industry will meet with Pranab Mukherjee, his counterpart of Finance and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. It should also meet with Montek Singh Ahluwalia, Deputy Chairman of the Commission Plan. It is no coincidence. There are a few more days, Ahluwalia had been presented as a potential candidate from India. And why not, BRICS, the bloc of emerging economies that account Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. Then the rumors were silenced.Officially, Montek Singh Ahluwalia would have exceeded the age limit for a candidate. In fact, Delhi has decided not to enter the race.

Paradoxically, India does not seem interested in carrying the "Battle of the IMF." "There is no shortage of leading economists, diplomats and scholars of talent that could be good candidates. And since the World Bank president has always been an American and a European director of the IMF, it would be logical to try to persuade the fund to elect now a candidate from a developing country, whose influence on the global economy is growing, "protested Anant Goenka, an economics professor.He continues: "Why this silence as China, Brazil and South Africa are on the frontlines demand a change?"

The positions are changing in India

Defeatist, India? "You can say so, but the silence of Delhi shows that Indians are particularly realistic in this matter," says BL Pandit, director of the Delhi School of Economics. It is not a democratic election, the contribution of India to the IMF's reserves is not very high, and finally, everyone here thinks that games are made and, again, the position go to a European. " He acknowledged however that "things are changing rapidly" and that growth is changing latitudes, "it might be that the leaders of the Western world are considering share positions in international forums."

At the last summit of BRICS in China last April, India had not been left to demand a reform of the Bretton Woods for emerging countries. In late May, when Dominique Strauss-Kahn had resigned, Manmohan Singh, who was visiting Addis Ababa, had stormed: "Reform of the Bretton-Woods is a priority for developing countries." He has since changed his tune. On the occasion of the visit of German Chancellor Angela Merkel in late May, the leader of the Indian government said: "A prestigious position must go to the best candidate, regardless of nationality."

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