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Anxiously awaited the U.S. employment figures for August were better than expected, according to the Department of Labor. If the U.S. economy as a whole has destroyed 54,000 jobs, the private sector alone has created 67,000 jobs. Economists had expected only about 41,000 new posts.

The private employment nevertheless displayed a marked decrease from the previous month, the companies have created 107,000 jobs in July, according to figures revised up sharply.

The Paris Bourse jumped in the wake of the publication of U.S. statistics, the CAC 40 gaining 1.43%, to 3683.54 points."If these figures are burying a little more second recession scenarios, they confirm the thesis of a slow recovery," nuance in a note economists Societe Generale CIB.

Only the number of private sector jobs is important, because the public continues to destroy temporary jobs created earlier this year for the population census and does not reflect the U.S. economy.

Job losses in the industry

"These figures are fairly good news," said Thomas Julian, an economist at Natixis. "The job creation in the services sector (67 000) has indeed succeeded in erasing the destruction of jobs in industry (27,000) and construction rebounded (19 000)."

The unemployment rate, calculated differently, increased only 0.1 percentage points to 9.6%."The current pace of job creation, lower than 100,000, not enough to lower the unemployment rate, economists emphasize Societe Generale CIB. On the other hand, the long-term unemployment has reached 42% in late August. A sign that worries the Fed, the U.S. central bank.

"The slowdown in job creation (especially in industry) seems to reflect the current slowdown in growth caused by the gradual disappearance of the stimulus," said Thomas Julian.

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At a time when the government prepares raising the legal age of retirement, he has surprisingly little publicity to these statistics, however, encouraging. The employment rate of 55-64 age group reached 38.9% in 2009 against 38.2% last year and 37% in 2003, according Studies Branch of the Ministries of Economy and Labour (DARES ).

The trend is especially notable is that despite an unfavorable demographic developments: the employment rate falls to 60 years, yet the 'sixties youth "are more numerous since 2005 as' s acts of war on people born after full-baby boom. By neutralizing this "structure effect", the employment rate of older workers has also increased by almost 5 percentage points since 2003.

However, unemployment was 50 years and older flies.Between March 2009 and March 2010, it jumped by 21.2%, after rising 16.7% the previous twelve months, said the panel of Dares. In fact, the number of seniors looking for employment and the number of seniors who work progressing both. In the first case, for cyclical reasons that should improve. The crisis, plus the gradual end to the exemption from seeking employment, given until 2008 to unemployed persons over 57 years and half is in effect passed by.

Effective retirement age for retirement of 61 years and a half

And in the second case, for deeper reasons. Women are more likely to work. The reforms of 1993 and 2003 from 37 ½ to 40 years the contribution period for a full pension in the private and the public.The effects of the device "long career" – awarded in 2003 to those who have started working very young, fade, because the generations born since 1953 have been affected by compulsory schooling to 16 years.

According to the National Insurance Old-Age, 30 218 nationals of the general system and have retired before age 60 in 2009, against 100,000 to 126,000 per year in previous years. Ultimately, the effective retirement age from 61 years to 61 ½ years for pensioners to live right (that is to say outside widowers). A second consecutive year of breaking up a downward trend in virtually stopped since the early 1970s when the average neared 64.

France remains still lags behind its neighbors: the employment rate of older workers of 27 countries of the European Union is 46%.The majority sees this as an argument for the legal age of retirement, arguing that it is possible to retire at age 60 which explains the low employment rate of 60-64 years. Opponents of the reform them, believe that we must first improve the employment of older before trying to make them work longer.

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Effect "back to earth." The French statistical institute (INSEE) on Thursday published a study that analyzes the household income for the period 2002 -2007. It reveals that the income of rural residents of metropolitan France grew faster than those cities. If one third of the wealthiest households are concentrated on the Ile-de-France, INSEE observed a phenomenon of rebalancing.

Thus in the Ile-de-France and Alsace two richest regions – the median income (note: half the French paid a higher salary, the other a lower income) increased 12% between 2002 and 2007 against 16% average for the whole territory. In Corsica, however, where incomes are lower, median income has jumped 23%.

Migration and the baby-boom

According to INSEE, this phenomenon can be explained by the arrival of wealthier households in small towns.These include urban assets fleeing big cities and their tax burden. But the statistician also highlights a second phenomenon: the impact of an aging population. Between 2002 and 2007, "the number of households 60 years and over grew twice as fast as the total number of households. Meanwhile, the incomes of 60 years and over are rising twice as fast as inflation, "said INSEE. Very active in the campaigns, the generation of baby-boom contributes to rural incomes make up, and therefore the balance of the territory.

Persistent inequalities

But all regions of France have not benefited from this drive. Some economically unattractive or very remote from urban centers remained behind. This is particularly true of the central districts of Britain or mountainous regions.Nord Pas-de-Calais and Champagne-Ardenne also concentrate the lowest incomes.

In these regions, it is mostly young families who are experiencing difficult situations. For the latest revelation of the study reveals that the digging of a generational gap. Across the country, the median income of the less rich than 30 years has increased by 16-20% while that of younger declined by 1.6%.

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The CAC 40, which surpassed Monday night at the close of the bar 3750 points (2.99%), was given a break on Tuesday. At the close, the benchmark index of 0.12% in Paris coward 3747.51 points.

Same atmosphere in the rest of Europe. The London Stock Exchange finished steady, yielding 0.01% to 5396.48 points while the Dax index featuring the Frankfurt Stock Exchange finished up slightly from 0.25% to 6307.91 points.

The markets have benefited from this meeting to take profits. A trend that accelerated after the publication of U.S. statistics of the day. Consumer spending of U.S. households remained unchanged in June, up 0.1% against 0.2% previously announced. Economists had forecast an average increase of 0.1% of consumer spending in June Household income is also unchanged in June at 0.1%.Moreover, the promises of sale on the U.S. housing market suffered an unexpected drop in June The index of the federation of Realtors NAR is thus fell to a new record low 75.7. In one year, the show promises to sell a drop in June from 18.6%.

In addition, industrial orders fell 1.2% in June, while the market was expecting a decline of 0.5% only.

Meanwhile, the euro remains at its highest in three months against the dollar.The euro rose as optimism in Europe and at the same time, the dollar is falling while stock markets also rose overseas and the appetite for risk grows.

The eyes of Sanofi-Aventis Genzyme

Sanofi-Aventis (+0.18% at 45.49 euros) sent a letter referring to Genzyme's interest in the company, according to a source close to the deal, adding that the two companies were discussing the offer.

The chemicals group Arkema (8.83% to 38.07 euros, the biggest increase in score) on Tuesday said quarterly earnings improved sharply, saying it made "its best historical performance" since its IPO in 2006 . Quarterly profit was 119 million euros, against a loss of 114 million euros in the second quarter of 2009.Revenues soared 38% to 1.6 billion euros and the gross operating profit (EBITDA) reached 241 million, against only 70 million a year earlier.

CNP Assurances (-1.74% to 15.83 euros) announced Monday that it bought back 65% stake in MFPPrévoyance, a subsidiary of MFP Services, a group of specialized mutual insurance officials. This stake will cost 86.5 million euros to the French insurer.

Vallourec gives 1.08% to 76.37 euros, most over the CAC 40. Credit Suisse cut its rating to "neutral" to "underperform."

Arcelor Mittal has launched $ 2.5 billion of debt in three parts, according to IFR, a subsidiary of Thomson Reuters.

Yellow Pages lost -1.19% to 8.5 euro). HSBC cut its rating to "overweight" to "neutral."

General Health (0.91% to 11.59 euros).The former manager of French private clinics and hospitals on Monday published a half-year revenue declined 4.7% to 1 billion euros, which also reported an increase of 8.8% in profit operating income, to 80.4 million.

In an interview with Le Figaro, Benoît Potier, Chairman and CEO of Air Liquide (-0.78% to 88.63 euros), says that the big industries have restructured and fully benefit from the recovery.

APRR (Autoroutes Paris-Rhin-Rhone) has resumed trading on Tuesday after his suspension on Friday, following the submission of a proposed buyout offer from its major shareholder, French Eiffage and the Australian investment bank Macquarie .The securities rose 015% to 53.98 euros.

The transatlantic exchange group NYSE Euronext said Tuesday it recorded a second quarter net income of $ 184 million, against a loss a year earlier, largely due to derivatives markets. The title of the group reacted slightly to the Paris Bourse, clinching 0.73% to 22.62 euros in mid-session.

(From our special correspondent in Tokyo)

François Fillon has dropped the word naturally. He who rejects the word rigor in Paris, finally telling the truth in Tokyo. "Of all the state budgets, the only one who is not subject to discipline is that of Higher Education and Research, argues the prime minister, at the turn of a sentence imposed before an audience of five hundred Japanese businessmen and under the approving glance of Christine Lagarde.

True to his outspokenness, the Minister of Economy has not taken greater care to reassure the business community Nippon concerned about turmoil in Europe since the sinking of the Greek economy. "There is not in France, I can assure you of hidden deficits. We have a package of structural deficits, but our accounts are audited very seriously, "warned the owner of Bercy.What has been told to François Fillon not without humor: "Unfortunately, there is no hidden revenue either!"

The European austerity plans discussed at length

He came to Japan to reassure businessmen and Japanese bankers, Francois Fillon has long defended the austerity plans implemented in the euro area. The European currency crisis causes, in fact, Japan concern and uncertainty about the strength of the European Union. The major daily newspaper Nikkei has made his One, two days ago, the 30% decline in investment in the euro countries during the first half of 2010.

"I understand that, seen from Asia, our operations can sometimes be difficult to perceive and understand. But Japan's national interest is not to turn away from the euro, "Francois Fillon urged by recalling that Europe is" the great market of the developed world with 500 million consumers.Incidentally, he ditch tackle the Anglo-Saxon does not deliver, he says, a "balanced view of the success of the European Union" and invited his audience to read the German press and French.

Before leaving Tokyo, Francois Fillon met with his counterpart Naoto Kan. In addition to macroeconomic issues, the two men discussed several issues of the Franco-Japanese: nuclear, automotive and aerospace.Weakened by his recent defeat in the senatorial elections, the center-left prime minister of Japan can not implement as it sees the budget and tax reforms that could reduce Japan's debt, too colossal.

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The path loss is still far from being solved. Industrial production shows for the month of May, a sharp rise. The overall activity increased 1.7% after falling 0.5% in April.

The production of manufacturing industry (manufacturing goods) has also continued to grow, increasing 0.5% in volume, after +0.3% in April. Between March and May, production increased by 2.4% in manufacturing and 2.2% across the industry.

Manufacturing is in sharp recovery from the same three months last year (+8.2%), but remained "well below its level before the crisis," says the Institute of Statistics.

For Alexander Law, chief economist at Xerfi, there are "two heavy handicaps that are difficult to overcome." One around the restocking process being complete.Another round of unfilled orders that are substantially sdégarnis No fax payday loans. According to the economist, "the situation remains extremely fragile in France and Europe, so a decline in activity in the third quarter is not negative.

Investment timidly off again

On a year over three months (between March and May compared to the period December 2009-February 2010), the production of electrical, electronic, computer and machinery increased 3.4%. Nevertheless, the trend seems to have stalled in May with a decline of 0.2%. For Alexander Law, no cause for alarm. "It's normal. Companies must remain vigilant to the economic uncertainties.There is no question at present to engage in heavy spending and engaging knowing that demand may wane and that the whole of Europe has now begun the turn of rigor.

Off imminent. A new airline, African Oxygen, will serve the Dark Continent from late September, and this from Paris. The company has filed an application for a certificate of air from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA). This card is indispensable for the operation of airlines, should be obtained in the coming weeks. Thirty pilots and a hundred flight attendants have already been recruited.

To start, the company leased two Boeing 767 with U.S. lessor International Lease Finance Corporation. The first aircraft, currently in Miami, should be delivered in Paris on July 15, the second in mid-August. According to our information, Oxygen will be a scheduled airline flights to Africa, but will not provide charter flights.The aircraft will be equipped with an economy class and business class to attract "customers high contribution," including executives of oil companies.

Five destinations are planned initially: Luanda (Angola), Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire), Malabo (Equatorial Guinea), Conakry (Guinea) and Bamako (Mali). The company has obtained traffic rights to fly to these cities. She currently negotiate with Burkina Faso Ouagadougou to serve. By opening these destinations, Oxygen, which was established with a contribution of 25 million euros of "private European investors," said a source close to the case, addresses the most profitable destinations of Air France network. "The national airline is in a quasi-monopoly on Africa, says an analyst.Ticket prices are high due to a clientele of executives and individuals willing to pay the price for travel with Air France rather than African company. "

Lufhansa gaining momentum

Former executive of Airports of Paris, the founder of Oxygen, Steve Bokhobza, was chief of visits to several airlines. According to one of his collaborators, his intention is to recover the former Air France customers who now travel to Africa via the hubs of Lufthansa Group. The German competitor is indeed in full rise on the continent, where it already boasts so many destinations that Air France."As Lufthansa, Oxygen will offer prices 20% lower than those of Air France, said a close case, but will be direct flights from Paris." Eventually, the young company aims to operate four widebody to Africa and a dozen small devices in order to develop regional transport.

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LOS ANGELES Stars of pop music without panties, warriors of the night, and vampires sexy spiced sauce fame last year with the arrival of Lady Gaga, Conan O'Brien, Kirsten Stewart and Robert Pattinson – Superstars Twilight – the first in the Forbes Celebrity 100 list.

But despite their impressive debut (Gaga landed in fourth place in the list), is Oprah Winfrey is the winner of the year. After being supplanted by Angelina Jolie last year (Jolie finds himself in the 18th rank this year) and the Queen of the media takes the crown in the annual Forbes list of global super-celebrities. Winfrey earned $ 315 million over the last 12 months.

The moderator of televised debates had tears in his eyes when it announced that this season would be the last debate.This news has helped our self-made billionaire to get more mentions in the press than any other member of the Celebrity 100 list. Winfrey owes much to his show, The Oprah Winfrey Show and her magazine, her website is closely followed, his radio, his television shows and movies like Precious, who received six Oscar nominations. For the future, her Harpo production company, which launched the careers of Dr. Phil, Rachael Ray and Dr. Oz, will this fall Nate Berkus, a former decorator become moderator of debate.

A few months later, our lady launch Oprah Winfrey Network, a channel on the theme of lifestyle, in partnership with Discovery Communications (DISCA – news – people).

The remaining top

Beyonce Knowles win two seats to finish second in the list, with $ 87 million in annual revenue.His world tour of over 90 concerts has collected more than 85 million dollars to blow up a portfolio that combines album sales, fashion line House of Dereon and a range of promotional contracts ranging from Nintendo (NTDOY.PK – news – people) in L'Oreal. Beyonce, the female half of the couple's most powerful nation in the world hip-hop, has continued to expand his business empire beyond the music with the launch of its first fragrance, Heat, a few months ago.

Third position: director James Cameron. With the success at the box office of Avatar, the man who proclaimed himself "king of the world" has pocketed the tidy sum of 210 million dollars this year. Although his film in 3D has failed to win the Oscar for best film, he beat own record of Cameron cashing $ 2.7 billion at the box office to become the film that made the biggest revenue the history of cinema.(Titanic occupied this place for 12 years, with 1.8 billion dollars.) While the Blu-ray edition of Avatar's record-breaking sales and an expected result is, Cameron will certainly continue to be included in our list for several years.

Revenue increase

In response to market fluctuations and a global economy that appears reluctant to leave, the income figures contained in our Celebrity 100 list demonstrate a remarkable resistance.The stars of our list have in fact collectively won $ 4.7 billion this year, compared to 4.1 billion last year.

The Celebrity 100 list that includes movie stars and television personalities from television, models, athletes, authors, musicians and comedians, as revenues related to entertainment and media exposure (presence in press, television, radio and online). Given the growing power of social networks, we have added a rating of "social media" that reflects the presence of each celebrity on Facebook and Twitter. The income considered is the income before taxes between 1 June 2009 and June 1, 2010.Management fees, agents and attorneys have not been deducted.

Great start for Gaga

Lady Gaga was catapulted on our list, ahead of pop music stars like Madonna much more established (10th) and U2 (seventh). It has revenues estimated at $ 62 million to a global tour of 106 concerts and his willingness to partner with companies such as Virgin Mobile and Polaroid No teletrack payday loans. Not to mention that his fame and his theatrics earned him an enormous press coverage while his music videos are feeling on the Internet.Proof: This completes the first rocker visionary for social media and Internet presence in the Forbes Celebrity 100 100

Gaga is also the highest ranked newcomer on the list, leading a group that includes the Black Eyed Peas (48 million), O'Brien (38 million) and Robert Pattinson – Stewart, of co-stars Twilight. Pattison finishes at the fiftieth come up with an estimated 17 million dollars, but Stewart, who works on fewer projects outside of Twilight, placed 66th with 12 million dollars.

Woods is good for the moment

And to complete the top five: the golfer Tiger Woods.Despite his personal and professional setbacks this year (all the negative publicity has been removed from the list this year), the big target of sensationalist newspapers has still managed to earn $ 105 million between June 2009 and June 21010. Fact: The sources of income have declined since the scandals in his name (Accenture (CAN – news – people), AT & T (T – news – people) and the Pepsi (PEP – news – people) have abandoned Woods as spokesman), but he still pocketed millions from his contracts with Nike (NKE – news – people), Electronic Arts (ERTS – news – people) and Upper Deck.It is worth mentioning that the activity of designing golf courses has difficulties because of the global economic crisis.

His image tarnished should nevertheless result in a significant drop in the rankings next year.

Goodbye Smith

Celebrities and their revenues, which depend on new contracts and fans capricious, fluctuate widely from year to year. Among the victims this year we have Will Smith. After finishing 11th in the list last year with 45 million dollars, king of blockbuster films does not even ranked this year as he has not made any new film during the period analyzed.

Another notable absentee this year is rapper 50 Cent. In 2009, he was impressive 50th with revenues of $ 20 million.But his latest album, Before I Self Destruct, has sold only 500,000 copies and remained quiet as he lost 25% of its weight for the role of a cancer in a film that will be out soon, Things Fall Apart.

A few words on methodology

The Celebrity 100 list as the power on the basis of money and fame. Revenue estimates, which include revenues from movies and television shows, endorsement deals, books and other entertainment projects have been made for the period between June 2009 and June 2010. Figures have been rounded where appropriate. We also used other sources such as Billboard, Pollstar, Adams Media Research, The Nielsen Company and SNL Kagan.Celebrity is calculated using the number of results from Google (GOOG – news – people) Blog Search, the number of entries to television / radio LexisNexis, overall indications in the press on Factiva and the number of times the picture a celebrity appears on the cover of 25 consumer magazines. The social classification is calculated using measures such as the number of friends and fans on Facebook, and the number of followers on Twitter.

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Hostile to a widespread tightening, the G20 has accepted this weekend in Toronto fiscal restraint to the map, depending on the country, and spread over time. The countries have agreed to "reduce by at least half the deficit by 2013, and stabilize or reduce the costs of public debt to GDP by 2016," without specifying binding targets to States.

As a result, financial markets, the atmosphere of uncertainty can be expected.In Paris, while the CAC 40 has lost about 5% in just three sessions of declines marked – and having earned 10.5% in nine sessions of gains on – the hesitation should be on the agenda this Monday morning.

Around 7:15, the euro was steady at 1.2380 dollar, while gold, also stable, is still treated in 1256 dollars.

A well-attended American Statistical

On Monday, held a ministerial meeting between OPEC and the European Commission.At the European Central Bank, the figures on the M3 and loans to private sector will be announced at 10 o'clock.

In the U.S., followed the very household income and expenditure for the month of June will be available at 14:30, just before the opening of Wall Street.

The statistic most watched this week will be the number of applicants for overseas jobs, which will be released Friday, which should mark a break in trend, with new positions expected destruction.

The bank fee: disagreements

Priority of Berlin and Paris, the tax credit has received a cold reception in Toronto at the G20.Despite support from Washington and London, the communiqué does not mention the tax lip as a legitimate option for banks to charge up the pieces of the crisis.

Banques populaires Caisses d'Epargne According to information Wansquare, BPCE Foncia has decided to withdraw from the sale. The preparation of a new law regarding the directors and the rout of Urbania Group were due to the sale of the land.

Casino Jean-Charles Naouri, CEO of the group, delivered the Figaro's strategy to cope with a sluggish consumption in France, however, offset by continued momentum abroad. The boss does not plan to float Cdiscount and will focus more on small and medium format hypermarkets (6 000-8 000 square meters), rather than the hypermarkets.

Trigano will release on Monday its sales for the third quarter of fiscal offset.

Thursday at the conference NPA-Le Figaro, Stéphane Richard, CEO of France Telecom, has not minced his words. "We're not a patron. On The World, we take a look industrial. "What interests telecom operator, is essentially The World Interactive, the joint venture group Le Monde and Lagardere. Orange would bring his digital expertise. The objective is to achieve the same "marriage" of advertising agencies news sites. Stéphane Richard praised the merits of a merger between Orangeactu and Lemonde.fr, respectively second and third information sites in France. However, the advertising of the World Interactive, called iRégie.com is a subsidiary of World Economy Advertising, itself owned 51% by Le Monde, against 49% of Publicis.

"To play a marginal role"

Problem.If Orange wants to play a role in Le Monde Interactive and its governance, it will have to redeem the minority shares of two words: Lagardère and Publicis. But Lagardere has made it clear he was not a seller 's best payday advance. So, to achieve his ends, Orange must accept an interest in the whole group Le Monde newspaper and the Web. Orange is ready "if necessary, to play a marginal role in the round table" investing "nearly 40 million" on the side of takeover candidates, whoever they are.

The last candidate to have filed a date préoffre is the group Le Nouvel Observateur. His boss, Claude Perdriel, would invest 80 million euros alongside a partner. In front, he will find the offer of the trio Pigasse-Niel-Bergé.All this agitation on the part of candidates has been at the center of the ordinary and extraordinary general meeting of the Society of Editors of the World (MRS) held in the afternoon on Thursday. The next meeting should be convened on June 25, time to get a clearer picture on the submission of applications.

Time is running out, because the world must find the money before July 15. Otherwise, it may be insolvent.